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EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 98 - 114, 21.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1200580

Abstract

Bu çalışma, evli bireylerin evlilik kaliteleri, finansal refahları ve öznel refahları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan, farklı sosyo-ekonomik düzeye sahip 18 yaş ve üzeri evli bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan ve Google formlar aracılığıyla hazırlanan ankete çevrim içi katılmayı kabul eden 504 (%54.4 kadın, %45.6 erkek) evli bireydir. Çalışmaya katılan bireylere sosyal medya platformları (Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook vb.) aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma formunda, bireylerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini ölçmeye yönelik soruların yanı sıra, Gürel ve Çopur (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Evlilik Kalitesi Ölçeği”, Lui ve Fernando (2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Öznel Refah Ölçeği” ve Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2015) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan “Finansal Refah Ölçeği” yer almaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre evli bireylerin evlilik kalitesi ile öznel refah ve finansal refah düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.

References

  • Arshad, M., Mohsin, M. N., and Mahmood K. (2014). Marital Adjustment and Life Satisfaction Among Early and Late Marriages. Journal of Education And Practise, 5(17), 83-90.
  • Aytaç, I.A. and Rankin, B.H. (2009). Economic Crisis and Marital Problems in Turkey: Testing The Family Stress Model. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 756-767.
  • Bacanlı, H. (2001). Eş Tercihleri. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2(15), 7-16.
  • Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • Bognar, G. (2005). The Concept of Quality of Life. Social Theory and Practise, 31(4), 561-580.
  • Britt, S., Grable, J. E., Briana, S., Goff, N. and White, M. (2008). The Influence of Perceived Spending Behaviors on Relationship Satisfaction. Financial Counseling and Planning 19,31-43.
  • Bullock, A. and Williams, L. (2019). Predicting Canadian Armed Forces Service Couples’ Marital Satisfaction: Roles of Financial Well-Being and Financial Strain, Journal of Millitary, Veteran and Family Health, 5(1).
  • Clark-Nicolas, P. and Gray-Little, B. (1991). Effects of Economic Resources on Marital Quality in Black Married Couples. Jounal of Marriage and Family, 53(3), 645- 655.
  • Çağ, P. ve Yıldırım, İ. (2018). Evlilik Doyumunda Öznel İyi Olma: Yaşam Doyumu ve İyimserliğin Rolü. Turkish Studies, 13(4), 203-224.
  • Çelik, E. (2013). Evlilik Hoşnutsuzluğu Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 8(12), 249-261.
  • Çetinkaya, E. (2022). Psı̇kolojı̇k Esneklı̇k, Öz Şefkat, Algılanan Stres ve Evlı̇lı̇k Kalı̇tesı̇nı̇n Bazı Demografı̇k Değı̇şkenler ve Aralarındakı̇ İlı̇şkı̇ Açısından İncelenmesı̇, Yüksek Lisans tezi, Ufuk Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Çopur, Z. ve Eker, I. (2014). The Relationship Between Financial Issues and Maritalrelationship, International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 7(5).
  • Çopur, Z., and Ruiz-Menjivar, J. (2018). Exploring The Relationship Between Time Perspective and Financial Well-Being: An Empirical Study in Turkey. Presented at the 2018 The American Council of Consumer Interests (ACCI) Conference. 17-19 May, Clearwater, FL, USA.
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2015). Financial Well-Being: The Goal of Financial Education. Washington, DC: CFPB.
  • Dew, J. and Dakin, J. (2011). Financial Disagreements and Marital Conflict Tactics. The Journal of Financial Therapy, 2(1), 23-42.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.
  • Fattore, T. (2020). Well-Being and Quality of Life as Resources for Teaching Sociology. G. H. Tonon (Ed.), Teaching Quality of Life in Different Domains içinde (43-60. ss.). Springer: Switzerland.
  • Fincham, F. D. and Beach, S. R. H. (2006). Relationship satisfaction (Chapter 31). In Vangelisti, A. L. and Perlman, D. (Eds.). The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. United States of America: Cambridge University Press.
  • Friedman, P. (2020). The Best Definition of Marriage: The True Meaning of Marriage. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2022: https://themarriagefoundation.org/marriage-definition.
  • Glenn, N.D. (1998). The Course of Marital Success And Failure in Five American 10 Year Marriage Cohorts. Journal of Marriage and Family, 60, 569-576.
  • Grable, J.E., Britt,S. and Cantrell, J. (2007). An Exploratory Study of The Role Financial Satisfaction Has on The Thought of Subsequent Divorce. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 36(2), 130-150.
  • Gürel, B. (2016). Ekonomik Faktörlerin Evlilik Kalitesine Etkisi: Bir Dyadic Model Testi. Doktora tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Gürel, B. ve Çopur, Z. (2020). Evlilik Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2), 30-42.
  • Gürel, B. ve Çopur, Z. (2021). Ekonomik Faktörlerin Evlilik Kalitesine Etkisi: Bir Dyadic Model Testi, Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 21(52), 631-668.
  • Hashmi, H. A., Khurshid, M., and Hassan, I. (2006). Marital Adjustment, Stress, and Depression Among Working and Non-Working Married Women. Internet Journal of Medical, 2(1), 19-26.
  • Headey, B., Veenhoven, R. and Wearing, A. (1991). Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Theories of Subjective Well-Being. Social Indicators Research, 24(1), 81–100.
  • Kansky, J. and Diener, E. (2017). Benefits of Well-Being: Health, Social Relationships, Work, and Resilience, Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 1(2).
  • Kansız, M. ve Arkar, H. (2011). Mizaç ve Karakter Özelliklerinin Evlilik Doyumu Üzerine Etkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(1), 24-29.
  • Kline, R.B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Kodan, S. (2013). Evli Bireylerin Evlilik Kalitesi Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumları ve Yaşam Doyumları Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Lui, P.P. and Fernando, G.A. (2018). Development and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Scale Assessing Subjective Well-Being: The Well-Being Scale (WeBS), Psychological Reports, 121(1), 135–160. Mao, D. M., Danes, S. M., Serido, J. and Shim, S. (2017). Financial Influences Impacting Young Adults' Relationship Satisfaction: Personal Management Quality, Perceived Partner Behavior, and Perceived Financial Mutuality. Journal of Financial Therapy, 8(2), 23- 41.
  • Özaydınlık, Ş. (2014). Evli Çiftlerin Evlilik Uyumu ile Kişilik Özellikleri ve Romantik İlişkilerindeki Sosyal İlginin İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Özgüven, İ. E. (2010). Ailede İletişim ve Yaşam, Pdrem Yayınları.
  • Özuğurlu, K. (1996). Evlilik Raporu, Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi, 3. Baskı, Ankara.
  • Papp, L. M., Cummings, E. M. and Goeke-Morey, M. C. (2009). For Richer, For Poorer: Money As A Topic Ofmarital Conflict in The Home. Family Relations, 58, 91-103.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2007). Gerçek Mutluluk (S. Kunt Akbaş ve E. Köroğlu, Çev. Ed.). Ankara: HYB Basım Yayın.
  • Sorenson, E. D. (2016). Couples’ Financial Management and Marital Quality: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Master of Science, Iowa State University, Iowa.
  • Spanier, G. B., and Lewis, R. A. (1980). Marital Quality: A Review of The Seventies. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(4),825-839.
  • Şimşek, O. F. (2007). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş. Ekinoks, Ankara.
  • Taft, M., Hosein, Z., Mehrizi, S. and Roshan, A. (2013). The Relation between Financial Literacy, Financial Wellbeing and Financial Concerns. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(11), 63-75.
  • Thoresen, R. J. and Goldsmith, E.B. (1987) The Relationship between Army Families' Financial Well-Being and Depression, General Well-Being, and Marital Satisfaction, The Journal of Social Psychology, 127(5), 545-547.
  • Veenhoven, R. (2012). Happiness, also known as “Life satisfaction” and “Subjective well-being” (Chapter 3) In Land, K. C, Michalos, A. C. and Sirgy, M. J. (Eds.) Handcook of Social Indicators and Quality Of Life Research. New York: Springer Press, (Pp: 63-77).
  • Wilcox W. B. (2009).The State of our Unions Marriage in America 2009. Money and Marriage. National Marriage Project, University of Virginia.
  • Yetim, Ü. (2001). Toplumdan Bireye İnsan Resimleri. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık.
  • Zapf, W. (1984). Welfare Production: Public Versus Private, Social Indicators Research, 14(3), 263-274.

EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL QUALITY, FINANCIAL WELL-BEING, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF MARRIED INDIVIDUALS

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 98 - 114, 21.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1200580

Abstract

This study was planned and conducted to examine the relationship between marital quality, financial well-being, and the subjective well-being of married individuals. The population of the study consists of married individuals aged 18 and over, living in different provinces of Turkey with various socioeconomic status. On the other hand, the sample of the study consists of 504 married individuals (54.4% female, 45.6% male), which were reached by the snowball sampling method, and agreed to participate in the online questionnaire prepared through Google forms. The participants were contacted through social media platforms (Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, etc.). Also, the research form of the study not only includes questions to measure the socio-demographic characteristics of individuals but also the "Marital Quality Scale" developed by Gürel and Çopur (2016), the "Well-Being Scale" developed by Lui and Fernando (2018), and the “Financial Well-Being Scale” developed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2015). According to the results of the study a positive significant relationship was found between the marital quality of married individuals and their subjective well-being and financial well-being.

References

  • Arshad, M., Mohsin, M. N., and Mahmood K. (2014). Marital Adjustment and Life Satisfaction Among Early and Late Marriages. Journal of Education And Practise, 5(17), 83-90.
  • Aytaç, I.A. and Rankin, B.H. (2009). Economic Crisis and Marital Problems in Turkey: Testing The Family Stress Model. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 756-767.
  • Bacanlı, H. (2001). Eş Tercihleri. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2(15), 7-16.
  • Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • Bognar, G. (2005). The Concept of Quality of Life. Social Theory and Practise, 31(4), 561-580.
  • Britt, S., Grable, J. E., Briana, S., Goff, N. and White, M. (2008). The Influence of Perceived Spending Behaviors on Relationship Satisfaction. Financial Counseling and Planning 19,31-43.
  • Bullock, A. and Williams, L. (2019). Predicting Canadian Armed Forces Service Couples’ Marital Satisfaction: Roles of Financial Well-Being and Financial Strain, Journal of Millitary, Veteran and Family Health, 5(1).
  • Clark-Nicolas, P. and Gray-Little, B. (1991). Effects of Economic Resources on Marital Quality in Black Married Couples. Jounal of Marriage and Family, 53(3), 645- 655.
  • Çağ, P. ve Yıldırım, İ. (2018). Evlilik Doyumunda Öznel İyi Olma: Yaşam Doyumu ve İyimserliğin Rolü. Turkish Studies, 13(4), 203-224.
  • Çelik, E. (2013). Evlilik Hoşnutsuzluğu Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 8(12), 249-261.
  • Çetinkaya, E. (2022). Psı̇kolojı̇k Esneklı̇k, Öz Şefkat, Algılanan Stres ve Evlı̇lı̇k Kalı̇tesı̇nı̇n Bazı Demografı̇k Değı̇şkenler ve Aralarındakı̇ İlı̇şkı̇ Açısından İncelenmesı̇, Yüksek Lisans tezi, Ufuk Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Çopur, Z. ve Eker, I. (2014). The Relationship Between Financial Issues and Maritalrelationship, International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 7(5).
  • Çopur, Z., and Ruiz-Menjivar, J. (2018). Exploring The Relationship Between Time Perspective and Financial Well-Being: An Empirical Study in Turkey. Presented at the 2018 The American Council of Consumer Interests (ACCI) Conference. 17-19 May, Clearwater, FL, USA.
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2015). Financial Well-Being: The Goal of Financial Education. Washington, DC: CFPB.
  • Dew, J. and Dakin, J. (2011). Financial Disagreements and Marital Conflict Tactics. The Journal of Financial Therapy, 2(1), 23-42.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.
  • Fattore, T. (2020). Well-Being and Quality of Life as Resources for Teaching Sociology. G. H. Tonon (Ed.), Teaching Quality of Life in Different Domains içinde (43-60. ss.). Springer: Switzerland.
  • Fincham, F. D. and Beach, S. R. H. (2006). Relationship satisfaction (Chapter 31). In Vangelisti, A. L. and Perlman, D. (Eds.). The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. United States of America: Cambridge University Press.
  • Friedman, P. (2020). The Best Definition of Marriage: The True Meaning of Marriage. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2022: https://themarriagefoundation.org/marriage-definition.
  • Glenn, N.D. (1998). The Course of Marital Success And Failure in Five American 10 Year Marriage Cohorts. Journal of Marriage and Family, 60, 569-576.
  • Grable, J.E., Britt,S. and Cantrell, J. (2007). An Exploratory Study of The Role Financial Satisfaction Has on The Thought of Subsequent Divorce. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 36(2), 130-150.
  • Gürel, B. (2016). Ekonomik Faktörlerin Evlilik Kalitesine Etkisi: Bir Dyadic Model Testi. Doktora tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Gürel, B. ve Çopur, Z. (2020). Evlilik Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2), 30-42.
  • Gürel, B. ve Çopur, Z. (2021). Ekonomik Faktörlerin Evlilik Kalitesine Etkisi: Bir Dyadic Model Testi, Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 21(52), 631-668.
  • Hashmi, H. A., Khurshid, M., and Hassan, I. (2006). Marital Adjustment, Stress, and Depression Among Working and Non-Working Married Women. Internet Journal of Medical, 2(1), 19-26.
  • Headey, B., Veenhoven, R. and Wearing, A. (1991). Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Theories of Subjective Well-Being. Social Indicators Research, 24(1), 81–100.
  • Kansky, J. and Diener, E. (2017). Benefits of Well-Being: Health, Social Relationships, Work, and Resilience, Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 1(2).
  • Kansız, M. ve Arkar, H. (2011). Mizaç ve Karakter Özelliklerinin Evlilik Doyumu Üzerine Etkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(1), 24-29.
  • Kline, R.B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Kodan, S. (2013). Evli Bireylerin Evlilik Kalitesi Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumları ve Yaşam Doyumları Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Lui, P.P. and Fernando, G.A. (2018). Development and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Scale Assessing Subjective Well-Being: The Well-Being Scale (WeBS), Psychological Reports, 121(1), 135–160. Mao, D. M., Danes, S. M., Serido, J. and Shim, S. (2017). Financial Influences Impacting Young Adults' Relationship Satisfaction: Personal Management Quality, Perceived Partner Behavior, and Perceived Financial Mutuality. Journal of Financial Therapy, 8(2), 23- 41.
  • Özaydınlık, Ş. (2014). Evli Çiftlerin Evlilik Uyumu ile Kişilik Özellikleri ve Romantik İlişkilerindeki Sosyal İlginin İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Özgüven, İ. E. (2010). Ailede İletişim ve Yaşam, Pdrem Yayınları.
  • Özuğurlu, K. (1996). Evlilik Raporu, Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi, 3. Baskı, Ankara.
  • Papp, L. M., Cummings, E. M. and Goeke-Morey, M. C. (2009). For Richer, For Poorer: Money As A Topic Ofmarital Conflict in The Home. Family Relations, 58, 91-103.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2007). Gerçek Mutluluk (S. Kunt Akbaş ve E. Köroğlu, Çev. Ed.). Ankara: HYB Basım Yayın.
  • Sorenson, E. D. (2016). Couples’ Financial Management and Marital Quality: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Master of Science, Iowa State University, Iowa.
  • Spanier, G. B., and Lewis, R. A. (1980). Marital Quality: A Review of The Seventies. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(4),825-839.
  • Şimşek, O. F. (2007). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş. Ekinoks, Ankara.
  • Taft, M., Hosein, Z., Mehrizi, S. and Roshan, A. (2013). The Relation between Financial Literacy, Financial Wellbeing and Financial Concerns. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(11), 63-75.
  • Thoresen, R. J. and Goldsmith, E.B. (1987) The Relationship between Army Families' Financial Well-Being and Depression, General Well-Being, and Marital Satisfaction, The Journal of Social Psychology, 127(5), 545-547.
  • Veenhoven, R. (2012). Happiness, also known as “Life satisfaction” and “Subjective well-being” (Chapter 3) In Land, K. C, Michalos, A. C. and Sirgy, M. J. (Eds.) Handcook of Social Indicators and Quality Of Life Research. New York: Springer Press, (Pp: 63-77).
  • Wilcox W. B. (2009).The State of our Unions Marriage in America 2009. Money and Marriage. National Marriage Project, University of Virginia.
  • Yetim, Ü. (2001). Toplumdan Bireye İnsan Resimleri. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık.
  • Zapf, W. (1984). Welfare Production: Public Versus Private, Social Indicators Research, 14(3), 263-274.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melike Aktaş Özdemir 0000-0002-9493-5055

Zeynep Çopur 0000-0002-1456-0522

Publication Date June 21, 2023
Submission Date November 7, 2022
Acceptance Date March 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aktaş Özdemir, M., & Çopur, Z. (2023). EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 11(1), 98-114. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1200580
AMA Aktaş Özdemir M, Çopur Z. EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. June 2023;11(1):98-114. doi:10.14514/beykozad.1200580
Chicago Aktaş Özdemir, Melike, and Zeynep Çopur. “EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 11, no. 1 (June 2023): 98-114. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1200580.
EndNote Aktaş Özdemir M, Çopur Z (June 1, 2023) EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 11 1 98–114.
IEEE M. Aktaş Özdemir and Z. Çopur, “EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 98–114, 2023, doi: 10.14514/beykozad.1200580.
ISNAD Aktaş Özdemir, Melike - Çopur, Zeynep. “EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 11/1 (June 2023), 98-114. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1200580.
JAMA Aktaş Özdemir M, Çopur Z. EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2023;11:98–114.
MLA Aktaş Özdemir, Melike and Zeynep Çopur. “EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2023, pp. 98-114, doi:10.14514/beykozad.1200580.
Vancouver Aktaş Özdemir M, Çopur Z. EVLİ BİREYLERİN EVLİLİK KALİTESİ, FİNANSAL REFAH VE ÖZNEL REFAHLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2023;11(1):98-114.