Research Article
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Türkçede Geçişsiz Fiiller Üzerine Bazı Gözlemler

Year 2018, Issue: 86, 115 - 136, 30.07.2018

Abstract

Bu makale Türkçede ayrık geçişsizlik konusunu bitmişlik ve kılıcılık
gibi görünüş kavramları ışığında tartışmakta; edensiz-edilgen,
sıfat fiil yapıları ve sözcük türetimi ile ayrık geçişsizlik arasındaki
ilişkileri incelemektedir. Makale, bitmişlik kavramının yanı sıra
kılıcılık kavramının, hareket doğası fiilleri, salınım fiilleri ve dönüşlü
fiillerdeki ayrık geçişsizliği belirlemede önemli bir etken olduğunu
gözlemlemektedir. Makale hareket doğası fiillerinde kılıcılığın önemli
olduğunu, salınım fiillerinin öznesiz-geçişsiz, dönüşlü fiillerin ise
özneli-geçişsiz olduğunu savunmaktadır. Makaledeki bulgular,
geçişsiz fiillerin farklı yapılardaki farklı davranışlarında, işlevsel ulam
baş öğelerinin geçişsiz fiillerin tek katılanına kılıcı ya da etkilenen
rolünü verdiği olay yapısı temelli bir türetimin geçerli olduğunu işaret
etmektedir. Bu fiillerin tek katılanının cümlede hangi anlamsal rolü
üstleneceğinin zihinsel sözlükte ayrıca kodlanmasına gerek yoktur. 

References

  • Acartürk, Cengiz (2005). Gradient Characteristics of the Unaccusative/Unergative Distinction in Turkish: An Experimental Investigation. M.A. Thesis. Ankara: METU.
  • Acartürk, Cengiz and Deniz Zeyrek (2010). “Unaccusative/Unergative Distinction in Turkish: A Connectionist Approach.” Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Asian Language Resources. 111-119.
  • Burzio, Luigi (1986). Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • Dowty, David (1991). “Thematic Proto-roles and Argument Selection.” Language 67: 547- 619.
  • Göksel, Aslı and Celia Kerslake (2005). Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge.
  • Gürer, Aslı et. al. (2012). “Dil Cambazı ve Türkçede Geçişsiz Eylemler”. 26. Ulusal Dilbilim Kurultayı. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi.
  • Levin, Beth and Malka Rappaport (1995). Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics Interface. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
  • Nakipoğlu-Demiralp, Mine (1998). Split Intransitivity and the Syntax-Semantics Interface In Turkish. Ph.D. Dissertation. Minnesota: University of Minnesota.
  • ______(2001). “The Referential Properties of the Implicit Arguments of Impersonal Passives in Turkish”. The Verb in Turkish. Ed. Eser Taylan. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 129-150.
  • Özkaragöz, İnci (1986). The Relational Structure of Turkish Syntax. Ph.D. Dissertation. San Diego: University of California.
  • Özsoy, A. Sumru (2009). “Argument Structure, Animacy, Syntax and Semantics of Passivization in Turkish: A Corpus-based Approach”. Corpus Analysis and Variation in Linguistics. Eds. Yuji Kawaguchi, Makoto Minegishi and Jacques Durand. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 259-279.
  • Öztürk, Balkız (2005). Case, Referentiality and Phrase Structure. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  • Perlmutter, David (1978). “Impersonal Passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis”. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. California: Berkeley Linguistics Society. 157-189.
  • Rappaport-Hovav, Malka and Beth Levin (2000). “Classifying Single Argument Verbs”. Lexical Specification and Insertion. Eds. Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert and Jane Grimshaw. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 269-304.
  • Reinhart, Tanya and Tal Siloni (2004). “Against the Unaccusative Analysis of Reflexives”. Unaccusativity Puzzle: Explorations of the Syntax–Lexicon Interface. Eds. Artemis Alexiadou, Elena Anagnostopoulou and Martin Everaert. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 159–180.
  • Rosen, Carol (1984). “The Interface between Semantic Roles and Initial Grammatical Relations”. Studies in Relational Grammar 2. Eds. David Perlmutter and Carol Rosen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Sorace, Antonella (2000). “Gradients in Auxiliary Selection with Intransitive Verbs”. Language 76: 859-90.
  • Taneri, Mübeccel (1993). Morpheme –(I)l(I)n: The Syntax of Personal Passives, Impersonal Passives and Middles in Turkish. Ph.D. Dissertation. Kansas: University of Kansas.
  • Zeyrek, Deniz (2004). “The Role of Lexical Semantics in Unaccusative-Unergative Distinction in Turkish”. Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations: A Cross-linguistic Perspective. Eds. Bernard Comrie, Valery Solovey and Pirkko Suihkonen. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 134-135.

On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish

Year 2018, Issue: 86, 115 - 136, 30.07.2018

Abstract

The article discusses how split intransitivity phenomenon is observed
in Turkish in terms of aspectual notions such as agentivity and telicity;
different grammatical constructions such as impersonal passives and
adjectival passives, and derivational morphology. It observes that
agentivity is the key factor affecting split intransitivity in Turkish
alongside telicity and these determine the unaccusative-unergative
distinction of verbs of manner of motion, verbs of emission and
reflexive verbs in Turkish. The article proposes that verbs of emission
seem to be unaccusative while reflexives behave more like unergatives.
Our findings imply that variable behavior of intransitive verbs can be
handled under an event structure analysis where different functional
heads give theta role to a NP merged in their domain. Thus, there
is no need for a lexical derivation or rule for accounting the facts on
unaccusativity.

References

  • Acartürk, Cengiz (2005). Gradient Characteristics of the Unaccusative/Unergative Distinction in Turkish: An Experimental Investigation. M.A. Thesis. Ankara: METU.
  • Acartürk, Cengiz and Deniz Zeyrek (2010). “Unaccusative/Unergative Distinction in Turkish: A Connectionist Approach.” Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Asian Language Resources. 111-119.
  • Burzio, Luigi (1986). Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • Dowty, David (1991). “Thematic Proto-roles and Argument Selection.” Language 67: 547- 619.
  • Göksel, Aslı and Celia Kerslake (2005). Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge.
  • Gürer, Aslı et. al. (2012). “Dil Cambazı ve Türkçede Geçişsiz Eylemler”. 26. Ulusal Dilbilim Kurultayı. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi.
  • Levin, Beth and Malka Rappaport (1995). Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics Interface. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
  • Nakipoğlu-Demiralp, Mine (1998). Split Intransitivity and the Syntax-Semantics Interface In Turkish. Ph.D. Dissertation. Minnesota: University of Minnesota.
  • ______(2001). “The Referential Properties of the Implicit Arguments of Impersonal Passives in Turkish”. The Verb in Turkish. Ed. Eser Taylan. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 129-150.
  • Özkaragöz, İnci (1986). The Relational Structure of Turkish Syntax. Ph.D. Dissertation. San Diego: University of California.
  • Özsoy, A. Sumru (2009). “Argument Structure, Animacy, Syntax and Semantics of Passivization in Turkish: A Corpus-based Approach”. Corpus Analysis and Variation in Linguistics. Eds. Yuji Kawaguchi, Makoto Minegishi and Jacques Durand. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 259-279.
  • Öztürk, Balkız (2005). Case, Referentiality and Phrase Structure. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  • Perlmutter, David (1978). “Impersonal Passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis”. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. California: Berkeley Linguistics Society. 157-189.
  • Rappaport-Hovav, Malka and Beth Levin (2000). “Classifying Single Argument Verbs”. Lexical Specification and Insertion. Eds. Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert and Jane Grimshaw. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 269-304.
  • Reinhart, Tanya and Tal Siloni (2004). “Against the Unaccusative Analysis of Reflexives”. Unaccusativity Puzzle: Explorations of the Syntax–Lexicon Interface. Eds. Artemis Alexiadou, Elena Anagnostopoulou and Martin Everaert. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 159–180.
  • Rosen, Carol (1984). “The Interface between Semantic Roles and Initial Grammatical Relations”. Studies in Relational Grammar 2. Eds. David Perlmutter and Carol Rosen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Sorace, Antonella (2000). “Gradients in Auxiliary Selection with Intransitive Verbs”. Language 76: 859-90.
  • Taneri, Mübeccel (1993). Morpheme –(I)l(I)n: The Syntax of Personal Passives, Impersonal Passives and Middles in Turkish. Ph.D. Dissertation. Kansas: University of Kansas.
  • Zeyrek, Deniz (2004). “The Role of Lexical Semantics in Unaccusative-Unergative Distinction in Turkish”. Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations: A Cross-linguistic Perspective. Eds. Bernard Comrie, Valery Solovey and Pirkko Suihkonen. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 134-135.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Semra Baturay Meral This is me

Hasan Mesut Meral

Publication Date July 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 86

Cite

APA Baturay Meral, S., & Meral, H. M. (2018). On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish. Bilig(86), 115-136.
AMA Baturay Meral S, Meral HM. On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish. Bilig. July 2018;(86):115-136.
Chicago Baturay Meral, Semra, and Hasan Mesut Meral. “On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish”. Bilig, no. 86 (July 2018): 115-36.
EndNote Baturay Meral S, Meral HM (July 1, 2018) On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish. Bilig 86 115–136.
IEEE S. Baturay Meral and H. M. Meral, “On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish”, Bilig, no. 86, pp. 115–136, July 2018.
ISNAD Baturay Meral, Semra - Meral, Hasan Mesut. “On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish”. Bilig 86 (July 2018), 115-136.
JAMA Baturay Meral S, Meral HM. On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish. Bilig. 2018;:115–136.
MLA Baturay Meral, Semra and Hasan Mesut Meral. “On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish”. Bilig, no. 86, 2018, pp. 115-36.
Vancouver Baturay Meral S, Meral HM. On Single Argument Verbs in Turkish. Bilig. 2018(86):115-36.

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