The Effects of Short-Term Intensive Exercise on Levels of Liver Enzymes and Serum Lipids in Kick Boxing Athletes
Abstract
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of short-term intensive exercise on liver enzymes and serum lipid levels with kick boxing athletes.
Methods: 23 voluntary athletes who were between the ages of 15-46 and who engaged in kick–boxing have taken place this study. Athletes were made to do 45 minutes of warming-up, breathing, and stretching and 50 minutes of technical and tactical practices and then they were made to do a training match, which is equal to a 2 minutes 3 circuits (1 minute rest) kick-box match. In venous blood samples which were taken from athletes before and after training, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamine transpeptidase (GGT), enzyme activity and total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides serum levels were analyzed via spectrophotometric method in Beckman Coulter AU 5800 auto analyzer. Body composition measurements of athletes were made with Tanita TBF 300 brand device, which works with bio-impedance analysis (BIA) system.
Results: As a result of our study, statistically increases in serum ALT, AST, ALP and GGT enzyme activities and in serum total cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C levels were detected following short-term intensive exercise, but no significant difference was observed in TG levels after intensive exercise.
Conclusion: The blows to the abdomen during kickboxing sports competitions result in increased liver enzymes and increased serum lipids may occur to meet energy demand of the body during exercise.
Key words: Training, kickboxing, liver enzymes, lipids
Keywords
References
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- Haralambie G. Neuromuscular irritability and serum creatine phosphate kinase in athletes in training. Int Z Angew Physiol 1973;31:279-288.
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- Rosmarın MN, Beard MJ, Robbıns SW. Serum enzyme activities
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Year 2016,
Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 130 - 134, 01.03.2016
Abstract
References
- Gartland S, Malik M, Lovell ME. Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kickboxing. Br J Sports Med 2001;35:308-313.
- Zazryn TR, Finch CF, McCrory PA. 16 year study of injuries to professional kick boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia. Br J Sports Med 2003;37:448-451.
- Tanrıverdi F, Ünlühızarcı K, Selçuklu A, Keleştimur F. Boksörlerde
- Hipofiz Bezi Fonksiyonlarının İncelenmesi. TUBİTAK Proje No: SBAG-3017. Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırma Grubu, Kayseri: 2006;27-28.
- Tran ZV, Weltman A. Differential effects of exercise on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels seen with changes in body weight: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1985;254:919-924.
- La Monte MJ, Durstine JL, Addy CL, et al. Physical activity, physical fitness, and Framingham 10-year risk score: cross134 cultural activity participation study. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2001;21:63-70.
- Saengsirisuwan V, Phadungkij S, Pholpramool C. Renal and liver functions and muscle injuries during training and after competition in Thai boxers. Brit J Sports Med 1998;32:304–308.
- Emerk K, Onat T. Lipidler. Temel biyokimya. Saray Medikal Yayıncılık, İzmir 1997;409-489.
- Koçyiğit Y, Aksak MC, Atamer Y, Aktaş A. Futbolcu ve basketbolcularda akut egzersiz ve C vitamininin karaciğer enzimleri
- ve plazma lipid düzeylerine etkisi. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2:62-68.
- Lemura LM. Amdreacci J. Lipid and Lipoprotein Profiles. Cardiovascular Fitness, Body Composition and Diet During and After Resistance, Aerobic and Combination Training in YoungWoman, Eur J Appl Physiol 2000;82:5–6.
- Chatterjee P, Banerjee AK, Majumdar P, Chatterjee P. Study of plasma lipid and lipoprotein profile in elite women boxers during a six weeks’ training programme. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2007;46:25-30.
- Tsopanakis C, Cotsarelis D, Tsopanakis AD. Lipoprotein and lipid profiles of elite athletes in Olympic sports. Int J Sports Med 1986;7:316-321.
- Khanna GL, Manna I. Study of Physıologıcal Profıle of Indıan Boxers. J Sports Sci Med 2006; 5: 90-98.
- Jordan BD. Chronic traumatic injury associated with boxing.
- Semin Neurol 2000;20:179-185.
- Dill DB, Costill DL. Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. J Appl Physiol 1974;37:247-248.
- Berg A, John J, Baumstalk M. Change on HDL-C subfractions
- after a single extended episode of physical exercise. Atherosclerosis 1983;47:231-240.
- Pronk Np. Short term effects of exercise on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in humans. Sports Med 1993;16:43.
- Børsheim E, Knardahl S, Høstmark AT. Short-term effects of exercise on plasma very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and fatty acids. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:522-530.
- Kaynar Ö, Kıyıcı F, Öztürk N, Bakan E. Elit güreşçilerde akut egzersizin plazma lipit düzeylerine etkisi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2015;17:33.
- Koç H, Tamer K. Aerobik ve anaerobik antrenman programlarinin
- lipoprotein düzeyleri üzerine etkisi. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2008;17:137-143.
- Thompson PD, Tsongalis GJ, Seip RL, et al. Apolipoprotein E Genotyype and changes in serum lipids and maximal oxygen uptake with exercise training. Metabolism 2004;53:193-202.
- Turgay F, Karamızrak SO, İşleğen Ç, et al. Aerobik ve anaerobik
- eşik hızlarında yapılan iki değişik egzersizin kan lipid ve lipoproteinleri üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 2002;37:4.
- Kokkinos PF, Hurley BF, Smutok MA, et al. Strength training does not improve lipoprotein-lipid profiles in men at risk for CHD. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991;23:1134 –1139.
- Şekeroğlu MR, Aslan R, Tarakçıoğlu M, Kara M. Sedanter erkeklerde akut programli egzersizin serum apolipoprateinleri ve lipitleri üzerine etkileri. Genel Tıp Derg 1997;7:5-8.
- Tanrıverdı F, Unluhizarci K, Coksevım B, et al. Kickboxing sport as a new cause of traumatic brain injury-mediated hypopituitarism Clinl Endocrin 2007;66:360-366.
- Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Romagnoli M, et al. Oral administration of vitamin C decreases muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and hampers training-induced adaptations in endurance performance. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:142-149.
- Pratt DS, Kaplan MM. Evaluation of abnormal liver enzyme results in asymptomatic patients. New Engl J Med 2000;342:1266–1271.
- Şentürk H, Canbakan B, Hatemi İ. Karaciğer enzim yüksekliklerine klinik yaklaşım. İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri, Gastroenteroloji Klinik Yaklaşım Sempozyum Dizisi, İstanbul 2004;38:9-13.
- Lenaerts AJ, Johnson CM, Marrieta KS, et al. Significant increases in the levels of liver enzymes in mice treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs, Int J Antimicrob Agents 2005;26:152-158.
- Nathwani RA, Pais S, Reynolds TB, Kaplowitz N. Serum alanine aminotransferase in skeletal muscle diseases. Hepatology 2005;41:380-382.
- Saha B, Maity C. Alteration of serum enzymes in primary hypothyroidism. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002;40:609-611.
- Haralambie G. Neuromuscular irritability and serum creatine phosphate kinase in athletes in training. Int Z Angew Physiol 1973;31:279-288.
- Marcos Bürger-Mendonça; Bielavsky M; Fernanda CR. Barbosa. Liver overload in Brazilian triathletes after halfironman competition is related muscle fatigue. Ann Hepatol 2008;7:245-248.
- Lippi G, Schena F, Montagnana M, et al. Significant variation of traditional markers of liver injury after a halfmarathon run, European Journal of Internal Medicine 2011;22:36–38.
- Rosmarın MN, Beard MJ, Robbıns SW. Serum enzyme activities
- in individuals with different levels of physical fitness. J Sports Med Physical Fitness 1993;33:252-257.
- Çakmakçı E, Pulur A. Milli Takım Kamp Döneminin Bayan
- Taekwondocularda Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkileri. S.Ü. Bes Bilim Dergisi 2008;10:39-47.
There are 43 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2016 |
| Submission Date | March 29, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 43 Issue: 1 |
