Abstract
References
- Tan A, Lowe S, Henry A. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Effects on quality of life and day‐to‐day function. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 58: 278-90.
- Chan RL, Olshan AF, Savitz DA, et al. Maternal influences on nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Matern Child Health J 2011; 15: 122-7.
- Bahadırlı A, Sönmez MB, Memiş ÇÖ, et al. The association of temperament with nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2019; 39: 969-74.
- Lacasse A, Rey E, Ferreira E, Morin C, Berard A. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: what about quality of life?. BJOG 2008; 115: 1484-93.
- Büyükkurt S, Demir SC, Özgünen FT, Evrüke İC, Kadayıfcı O, Güzel AB. Evaluation of the patient with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and treatment options. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2008; 18: 106-16.
- Timur S, Kızılırmak A. Frequency of nausea-vomiting in early pregnancy and determination of the related factors. TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10: 281-86.
- Coronado PJ, Fasero M, Álvarez-Sánchez Á, Rey E. Prevalence and persistence of nausea and vomiting along the pregnancy. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2014; 106: 318-24.
- Koch KL. Gastrointestinal factors in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 198-203.
- Källén B, Lundberg G, Åberg A. Relationship between vitamin use, smoking, and nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003; 82: 916-20.
- Campbell K, Rowe H, Azzam H, Lane CA. The management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2016; 38: 1127-37.
- Rhodes VA, Watson PM, Johnson MH. Development of reliable and valid measures of nausea and vomiting. Cancer Nurs. 1984; 7: 33-42.
- Koren G, Boskovic R, Hard M, Maltepe C, Navioz Y, Einarson A. Motherisk—PUQE (pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis and nausea) scoring system for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 228-31.
- Sucu M, Büyükkurt S, Evrüke İ, Demir S, Özgünen F, Kadayıfçı O. The role of PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea) in evaluation of the indications for inpatient therapy in pregnants with nausea and vomiting. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2009; 19: 317-21.
- Lagiou P, Tamimi R, Mucci LA, Trichopoulos D, Adami HO, Hsieh CC. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy in relation to prolactin, estrogens, and progesterone: a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101: 639-44.
- Lacroix R, Eason E, Melzack R. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: a prospective study of its frequency, intensity, and patterns of change. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 931-7.
- Zhang H, Wu S, Feng J, Liu Z. Risk factors of prolonged nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2020; 13: 2645-54.
- Louik C, Hernandez‐Diaz S, Werler MM, Mitchell AA. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: maternal characteristics and risk factors. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2006; 20: 270-8.
- Dekkers GW, Broeren MA, Truijens SE, Kop WJ, Pop VJ. Hormonal and psychological factors in nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Psychol Med 2020; 50: 229-36.
- Jueckstock J, Kaestner R, Mylonas I. Managing hyperemesis gravidarum: a multimodal challenge. BMC Med 2010; 8: 1-12.
- Lee NM, Saha S. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2011; 40: 309-34.
- Young NR, La Rosa M, Mehr SA, Krasnow MM. Does greater morning sickness predict carrying a girl? Analysis of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy from retrospective report. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020: 1-6.
- Chortatos A, Haugen M, Iversen P, Vikanes Å, Magnus P, Veierød M. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: associations with maternal gestational diet and lifestyle factors in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study. BJOG 2013; 120: 1642-53.
- Jarvis S, Nelson-Piercy C. Management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. BMJ 2011; 342.
- Weigel MM, Weigel RM. The association of reproductive history, demographic factors, and alcohol and tobacco consumption with the risk of developing nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1988; 127: 562-70.
- Wibowo N, Purwosunu Y, Sekizawa A, Farina A, Tambunan V, Bardosono S. Vitamin B6 supplementation in pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012; 116: 206-10.
- Rashid M, Rashid M, Malik F, Herath R. Hyperemesis gravidarum and fetal gender: a retrospective study. J Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 32: 475-78.
- Cvitic S, Longtine MS, Hackl H, et al. The human placental sexome differs between trophoblast epithelium and villous vessel endothelium. PloS one 2013; 8: e79233.
Abstract
Aim: In the study, it was aimed to determine the factors that may be associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Material and Methods: The research was conducted between November 2020 - February 2021. The sample consisted of 434 pregnant women. Included were primiparous and multiparous pregnant women aged 18 and older, at 6-16 weeks of gestation, able to read, write and understand the Turkish language. "Personal Information Form" and "Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea - PUQE" were used as data collection tools. The data were collected by online questionnaire created in Google Forms. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using a statistical package program. A value of p <.005 was accepted as the level of significance.
Results: 75.6% of the pregnant women had nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The results of this study showed that pregnant women who were old age, unemployed, had nausea and vomiting in their previous pregnancies, did not use any vitamin supplements during their pregnancy, and whose fetüs was a girl were at high risk for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Conclusion: Although nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are a natural physiological process, the findings obtained from this study provide more information about the potential factors associated with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Understanding potential risk factors associated with pregnancy can provide better guidance of pregnant women about nausea and vomiting and treatment options by healthcare professionals. Further studies are needed to examine lifestyle changes and psychological conditions during pregnancy, which are factors that can cause and increase nausea and vomiting.
Keywords
References
- Tan A, Lowe S, Henry A. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Effects on quality of life and day‐to‐day function. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 58: 278-90.
- Chan RL, Olshan AF, Savitz DA, et al. Maternal influences on nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Matern Child Health J 2011; 15: 122-7.
- Bahadırlı A, Sönmez MB, Memiş ÇÖ, et al. The association of temperament with nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2019; 39: 969-74.
- Lacasse A, Rey E, Ferreira E, Morin C, Berard A. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: what about quality of life?. BJOG 2008; 115: 1484-93.
- Büyükkurt S, Demir SC, Özgünen FT, Evrüke İC, Kadayıfcı O, Güzel AB. Evaluation of the patient with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and treatment options. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2008; 18: 106-16.
- Timur S, Kızılırmak A. Frequency of nausea-vomiting in early pregnancy and determination of the related factors. TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10: 281-86.
- Coronado PJ, Fasero M, Álvarez-Sánchez Á, Rey E. Prevalence and persistence of nausea and vomiting along the pregnancy. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2014; 106: 318-24.
- Koch KL. Gastrointestinal factors in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 198-203.
- Källén B, Lundberg G, Åberg A. Relationship between vitamin use, smoking, and nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003; 82: 916-20.
- Campbell K, Rowe H, Azzam H, Lane CA. The management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2016; 38: 1127-37.
- Rhodes VA, Watson PM, Johnson MH. Development of reliable and valid measures of nausea and vomiting. Cancer Nurs. 1984; 7: 33-42.
- Koren G, Boskovic R, Hard M, Maltepe C, Navioz Y, Einarson A. Motherisk—PUQE (pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis and nausea) scoring system for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 228-31.
- Sucu M, Büyükkurt S, Evrüke İ, Demir S, Özgünen F, Kadayıfçı O. The role of PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea) in evaluation of the indications for inpatient therapy in pregnants with nausea and vomiting. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2009; 19: 317-21.
- Lagiou P, Tamimi R, Mucci LA, Trichopoulos D, Adami HO, Hsieh CC. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy in relation to prolactin, estrogens, and progesterone: a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101: 639-44.
- Lacroix R, Eason E, Melzack R. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: a prospective study of its frequency, intensity, and patterns of change. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 931-7.
- Zhang H, Wu S, Feng J, Liu Z. Risk factors of prolonged nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2020; 13: 2645-54.
- Louik C, Hernandez‐Diaz S, Werler MM, Mitchell AA. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: maternal characteristics and risk factors. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2006; 20: 270-8.
- Dekkers GW, Broeren MA, Truijens SE, Kop WJ, Pop VJ. Hormonal and psychological factors in nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Psychol Med 2020; 50: 229-36.
- Jueckstock J, Kaestner R, Mylonas I. Managing hyperemesis gravidarum: a multimodal challenge. BMC Med 2010; 8: 1-12.
- Lee NM, Saha S. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2011; 40: 309-34.
- Young NR, La Rosa M, Mehr SA, Krasnow MM. Does greater morning sickness predict carrying a girl? Analysis of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy from retrospective report. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020: 1-6.
- Chortatos A, Haugen M, Iversen P, Vikanes Å, Magnus P, Veierød M. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: associations with maternal gestational diet and lifestyle factors in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study. BJOG 2013; 120: 1642-53.
- Jarvis S, Nelson-Piercy C. Management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. BMJ 2011; 342.
- Weigel MM, Weigel RM. The association of reproductive history, demographic factors, and alcohol and tobacco consumption with the risk of developing nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1988; 127: 562-70.
- Wibowo N, Purwosunu Y, Sekizawa A, Farina A, Tambunan V, Bardosono S. Vitamin B6 supplementation in pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012; 116: 206-10.
- Rashid M, Rashid M, Malik F, Herath R. Hyperemesis gravidarum and fetal gender: a retrospective study. J Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 32: 475-78.
- Cvitic S, Longtine MS, Hackl H, et al. The human placental sexome differs between trophoblast epithelium and villous vessel endothelium. PloS one 2013; 8: e79233.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 15, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 4 |
Cited By
The Effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques Implemented During Early Pregnancy on Nausea-Vomiting Severity and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine
https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2023.0586
Interuniversity Board (UAK) Equivalency: Article published in Ulakbim TR Index journal [10 POINTS], and Article published in other (excuding 1a, b, c) international indexed journal (1d) [5 POINTS].
The Directories (indexes) and Platforms we are included in are at the bottom of the page.
Note: Our journal is not WOS indexed and therefore is not classified as Q.
You can download Council of Higher Education (CoHG) [Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu (YÖK)] Criteria) decisions about predatory/questionable journals and the author's clarification text and journal charge policy from your browser. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/journal/2316/file/4905/show
The indexes of the journal are ULAKBİM TR Dizin, Index Copernicus, ICI World of Journals, DOAJ, Directory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI), General Impact Factor, ASOS Index, WorldCat (OCLC), MIAR, EuroPub, OpenAIRE, Türkiye Citation Index, Türk Medline Index, InfoBase Index, Scilit, etc.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
The platforms of the journal are Google Scholar, CrossRef (DOI), ResearchBib, Open Access, COPE, ICMJE, NCBI, ORCID, Creative Commons, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Journal using the DergiPark system indexed are;
Ulakbim TR Dizin, Index Copernicus, ICI World of Journals, Directory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI), General Impact Factor, ASOS Index, OpenAIRE, MIAR, EuroPub, WorldCat (OCLC), DOAJ, Türkiye Citation Index, Türk Medline Index, InfoBase Index
Our Journal using the DergiPark system platforms are;
Journal articles are evaluated as "Double-Blind Peer Review".
Our journal has adopted the Open Access Policy and articles in JHSM are Open Access and fully comply with Open Access instructions. All articles in the system can be accessed and read without a journal user. https//dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jhsm/page/9535
Journal charge policy https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jhsm/page/10912
Editor List for 2022
Assoc. Prof. Alpaslan TANOĞLU (MD)
Prof. Aydın ÇİFCİ (MD)
Prof. İbrahim Celalaettin HAZNEDAROĞLU (MD)
Prof. Murat KEKİLLİ (MD)
Prof. Yavuz BEYAZIT (MD)
Prof. Ekrem ÜNAL (MD)
Prof. Ahmet EKEN (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Ercan YUVANÇ (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Bekir UÇAN (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Mehmet Sinan DAL (MD)
Our journal has been indexed in DOAJ as of May 18, 2020.
Our journal has been indexed in TR-Dizin as of March 12, 2021.
Articles published in the Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine have open access and are licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.