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İktisadi Devletçiliğin Yükselişi ve Etkileri

Year 2024, Issue: 113, 29 - 54, 20.03.2024

Ahmet Uzun Ayşe Meral Uzun

https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1432501

Abstract

Bu çalışma son yıllarda dünyada yükselme eğilimine giren iktisadi devletçiliğin etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Devletçi uygulamalarla çok eski dönemlerden beri karşılaşılmaktadır, ancak son iki-üç yüzyıl boyunca, devletçiliğin kapsamı sürekli genişleme eğilimindedir. İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra artan refah devleti uygulamaları devletçiliğin kapsamını büyütmüştür. 1980’lerden sonra yaşanan liberalizasyon sürecine
rağmen, devletçilik güçlü kalmaya devam etmiştir. Son dönemlerde hem kamu harcamalarının GSYH’ye oranının artması itibariyle hem de kamu iktisadi teşekküllerinin güçlenmesi yönüyle devletçiliğin yükseldiği dikkat çekmektedir. Devlet işletmeleri, özel sektörün kârlı şekilde faaliyet gösterdikleri alanlarda giderek daha fazla yer almaya başlamıştır. Devletçiliğin yükseliş sürecinde ayrıca kapsamlı bir parasal
genişleme olgusu da yaşanmaktadır. Regülasyonların, teşvik ve sübvansiyonların yaygınlığı da devletçi faaliyetlerin diğer göstergeleridir. Çalışmada devletçi uygulamaların özel kesim üzerindeki yükleri artırdığı, kamu iktisadî girişimlerinin yaygınlaşması ile verimliliğin azaldığı, üretim maliyetlerinin yükseldiği, rüşvet ve yolsuzluğun yaygınlaştığı, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirliğin azaldığı vurgulanmaktadır.

Keywords

Devletçilik Kamu iktisadi teşekkülleri kamu harcamaları regülasyon

Ethical Statement

Çalışma, etik kurulu onayı gerektirmeyen araştırma niteliğindedir.

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The Rise of Economic Statism and Its Effects

Year 2024, Issue: 113, 29 - 54, 20.03.2024

Ahmet Uzun Ayşe Meral Uzun

https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1432501

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of economic statism, which has been on the rise in the world in recent years. Statist practices have been encountered since ancient times, but the scope of statism has tended to expand constantly over the last two-three centuries. Increasing welfare-state practices after the Second World War expanded the scope of statism. Despite the liberalization process after the 1980s,
statism remained strong. It is noteworthy that statism has increased recently, both due to the increase in the ratio of public expenditures to GDP and the strengthening of state owned enterprises. State owned enterprises have become increasingly involved in areas where the private sector operates profitably. During the rise of statism, there is also a comprehensive monetary expansion. The prevalence of
regulations, incentives and subsidies are other indicators of statist activities. The study emphasizes that statist practices increase the burden on the private sector, and expansion of state-owned enterprises reduces productivity, transparency and accountability, and increases production costs, bribery and corruption.

Keywords

Statism State-owned enterprises public expenditures regulation

References

  • Bajpai, R. ve Myers, C. B. (2020). Enhancing Government Effectiveness and Transparency: The Fight Against Corruption (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Erişim adresi: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/235541600116631094/Enhancing-Government-Effectiveness-and-Transparency-The-Fight-Against-Corruption
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  • Baum, A., Hackney, C., Medas, P. ve Sy, M. (2019). Governance and State-Owned Enterprises: How Costly is Corruption? (WP/19/253). IMF Working Paper.
  • Berend, I. T. (2011). 20. Yüzyıl Avrupa İktisat Tarihi. (Çev. Serpil Çağlayan). İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür yayınları.
  • Boettke, P. J. ve Heilbroner, R. L. (2023). Economic System. Encyclopedia Britannica. Erişim adresi (15 Ocak 2024): https://www.britannica.com/money/topic/economic-system
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  • Heritage. (t.y.). Türkiye. 2023 Index of Economic Freedom. Erişim adresi (2 Ocak 2024): https://www.heritage.org/index/country/turkey
  • Heubusch, J., (2011, 6 Şubat). Ronald Reagan’s Enduring Economic Legacy, Forbes. Erişim adresi (27 Ocak 2024): https://www.forbes.com/2011/02/08/ronald-reagan-economics-taxes-opinions-contributors-john-heubusch.html?sh=16b6d3657140
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  • Khatri, Y. ve Ikhsan M., (2020). Enhancing the Development Contribution of Indonesia’s State-Owned Enterprises. E. Ginting ve K. Naqvi (Ed.) Reforms, Opportunities, and Challenges for State-Owned Enterprises içinde (s. 84-134). Asian Development Bank.
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  • Kurlantzick, J. (2016). State Capitalism: How the Return of Statism is Transforming the World, Oxford University Press.
  • Lin, Q., Feng, L., Khiewngamdee, C., Li, P. ve Ye, X. (2022). Latest Lessons from the Bankruptcy of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in China: An Interpretative Structural Model (ISM) Approach, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Vol. 2022, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1109442
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  • Naqvi, K. ve Ginting, E. (2020). Reforms, Opportunities, and Challenges for State-Owned Enterprises E. Ginting ve K. Naqvi (Ed.) Reforms, Opportunities, and Challenges for State-Owned Enterprises içinde (s.1-44). Asian Development Bank.
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  • OECD. (2014). OECD Foreign Bribery Report: An Analysis of the Crime of Bribery of Foreign Public Officials. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • OECD. (2016). State-Owned Enterprises as Global Competitors: A Challenge or an Opportunity? Paris: OECD Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264262096-en.
  • OECD. (2017). The Size and Sectoral Distribution of State-Owned Enterprises, Paris: OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264280663-en
  • OECD. (2017a). OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2017, Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264274891-en
  • Ortiz-Ospina. E. ve Roser, M. (2016, 18 Ekim). Government Spending: What do governments spend their financial resources on? Our World in Data. Erişim adresi (20 Ocak 2024): https://ourworldindata.org/government-spending
  • Radygin, A., Simachev, Y. ve Entov, R. (2015). The state-owned company: “State failure” or “market failure”? Russian Journal of Economics, 1, 55–80.
  • Rigo, E.R., Richmond, C.J., Olugbade, O.A., Anderson, G., Atamanchuk, M., Bukhari, H., Ioannou, I., Kale, D., Kass-Hanna, T., Queyranne, M., Shi, W., ve Wong J. (2021). State-Owned Enterprises in Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia: Size, Costs, and Challenges (DP/2021/019). IMF Middle East and Central Asia Department.
  • Rothbard, M. (2023). İktidar ve Piyasa. (Çev: Ahmet Uzun, Ayşe M. Uzun), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları.
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Politics
Journal Section Araştırma
Authors

Ahmet Uzun 0000-0002-3980-3914

Ayşe Meral Uzun 0000-0002-8787-8240

Early Pub Date April 15, 2024
Publication Date March 20, 2024
Submission Date February 6, 2024
Acceptance Date February 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 113

Cite

APA Uzun, A., & Uzun, A. M. (2024). İktisadi Devletçiliğin Yükselişi ve Etkileri. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi(113), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1432501
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