Araştırma Makalesi
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COVİD-19 VE İNFODEMİ: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 193 - 208, 25.03.2022

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, infodemi kavramının Covid-19 pandemisi çerçevesinde irdelenmesi ve ilerleyen dönemlerde gündeme gelebilecek olan yeni pandemi durumlarında infodemi yönetiminin nasıl olması gerektiğine ilişkin değerlendirmelerin ele alınmasıdır. Yürütülen nitel araştırma çerçevesinde alanında uzman 3 Halk Sağlığı Bölümü, 3 Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü ve 3 de İletişim Fakültesi’nde görev yapan toplam 9 akademisyen ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Maxqda Analiz Programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda infodeminin kaynakları ortaya konulmuş ve temelde sosyal medya vurgusunun ön planda olduğu görülmüştür. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde görülen infodemiye bağlı olarak bireysel, toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasal alanlarda meydana gelen olumsuz etkiler gözler önüne serilmiştir. Bu gibi etkilerin önüne geçilmesinde yani infodemi yönetimini sağlama noktasında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü gibi uluslararası kuruluşların yanı sıra ulusal bağlamda Sağlık Bakanlığı’na da görevler düştüğü ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca akademisyenler, ilerleyen dönemlerde muhtemel pandemi süreçlerinde infodeminin kontrolünün sağlanması noktasında toplum bireylerine medya okuryazarlığı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı konusunda eğitimlerin verilmesini; pandemi durumuna ilişkin yanlış bilgi yayanlara ise yaptırımların uygulanması gerektiğini vurgulamışlardır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahinkorah, B. O., Ameyaw, E. K., Hagan Jr, J. E., Seidu, A. A., & Schack, T. (2020). Rising above misinformation or fake news in Africa: Another strategy to control COVID-19 spread. Frontiers in Communication, 5, 45.
  • Akyüz, S. S. (2020). Misinformation outbreak: fake news circulation in Turkey during Covid-19 pandemic. Mediterranean Journal of Communication, 34, 422-444.Covid-19 and infodemıa: a qualitative research 207
  • Aydın, A. F. (2020). Disinformation in social media in post-truth period: the Covid-19 (new coronavirus) pandem process. Academic Social Studies, 4(12), 76-90.
  • Bansal, P., Bingemann, T. A., Greenhawt, M., Mosnaim, G., Nanda, A., Oppenheimer, J., Sharma, H., Stukus, D., & Shaker, M. (2020). Clinician wellness during the COVID-19 pandemic: Extraordinary times and unusual challenges for the allergist/immunologist. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract., 8(6), 1781-1790.
  • Başterzi, A. D., Cesur, E., Güvenç, H.R., Taşdelen, R., & Yılmaz, T. (2020). Covid-19 and stamping. The Sixth Month Assessment Report of the Turkish Medical Association Covid-19 Pandemic, 415-424.
  • Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C. M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A. L., Zola, P., Zollo, F. & Scala, A. (2020). The covid-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10, 16598.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design, qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches. (translator: S. B. Demir), 3rd Edition. Ankara: Educational Book.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D.L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124-130.
  • Demir, O. Ö. (2017). Qualitative research methods. In K. Boke (Ed.), Research Methods in Social Sciences (pp.285-318), 5th Edition. Istanbul: Alfa Publications.
  • Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine,27(3), 031.
  • Ecker, U., O'Reilly, Z., Reid, J. S., & Chang, E. P. (2020). The effectiveness of short-format refutational factchecks. British Journal of Psychology, 111(1), 36-54.
  • Erku, D. A., Belachew, S. A., Abrha, S., Sinnollareddy, M., Thomas, J., Steadman, K. J., & Tesfaye, W.H. (2020). When fear and misinformation go viral: Pharmacists' role in deterring medication misinformation during the'infodemic' surrounding COVID-19. Research in Social andAdministrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1954-1963.
  • García-Marín, D. (2020). Infodemia global. Desórdenes informativos, narrativas fake y fact-checking en la crisis de la Covid-19//Global infodemic: Information disorders, false narratives, and fact checking during the Covid-19 crisis. Profesional de la İnformación, 29, 1-20.
  • Gupta, L., Gasparyan, A. Y., Misra, D. P., Agarwal, V., Zimba, O., & Yessirkepov, M. (2020). Information and misinformation on COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey study. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35(27), 1-11.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infodemic. Date of access: 11.12. 2020.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic. Date of access: 12. 12. 2020.
  • https://www.lexico.com/definition/infodemic. Date of access: 11.12. 2020.
  • https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2003/05/11/when-the-buzz-bites-back/bc8cd84fcab6-4648-bf58-0277261af6cd/ Date of Access: 23.02.2022.
  • https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference. date of access: 12. 12. 2020b.
  • https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200202-sitrep-13-ncovv3.pdf Date of access 23.02.2022a.
  • Mesquita, C. T., Oliveira, A., Seixas, F. L., & Paes, A. (2020). Infodemia, fake news and medicine: Science and the quest for truth. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 33, 203-205.
  • O’Connor, C., & Murphy, M. (2020). Going viral: doctors must tackle fake news in the covid-19 pandemic. BMJ, 369, 1587.
  • Secosan, I., Virga, D., Crainiceanu, Z. P., Bratu, L. M. & Bratu, T. (2020). Infodemia: Another enemy for romanian frontline healthcare workers to fight during the COVID-19 outbreak. Medicina, 56(12), 679.
  • Sezerer Albayrak, E. (2020). Covid-19 döneminin doğurdukları: yeni toplum düzeni ve medyada ortaya çıkan sahte haberler. İletişim Çalışmaları, Sakarya Üniversite Yayınları. 1-14.
  • Stephens, M. (2020). A geospatial infodemic: Mapping Twitter conspiracy theories of Covid-19. Dialogues in Human Geography, 10(2), 276-281.
  • Tam, C. W. C., Pang, E. P. F., Lam, L. C.W. & Chiu, H. F. K. (2004). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers. Psychological Medicine, 34(7), 1197-1204.
  • Tapia, L. (2020). COVID-19 and fake news in the Dominican Republic. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(6), 1172–1174.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016), Qualitative research methods in the social sciences, 10. Edition. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing

COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 193 - 208, 25.03.2022

Öz

The aim of the study is to examine the concept of infodemia within the scope of the Covid-19 pandemic and to evaluate how the infodemic management should be in new pandemic situations that may come to the agenda in the future. Within the scope of the qualitative research carried out, professionalists were conducted with a total of 9 academicians, working in 3 Public Health Departments, 3 Health Management Departments, and 3 Communication Faculties. Maxqda Analysis Program was used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, the sources of the infodemia were propounded and it was seen that the emphasis on social media was at the forefront. Due to the infodemia seen in the Covid-19 pandemic process, the negative effects that occur in individual, social, economic, and political areas have been revealed. It has been stated that the Ministry of Health in the national context also has duties in the national context, as well as international organizations such as the World Health Organization, in preventing such effects, in a word ensuring the management of infodemia. In addition, academics, in order to ensure the control of infodemia in possible pandemic processes in the future, to provide training on media literacy and health literacy to the members of the society; They emphasized that sanctions should be applied to those who disseminate false information about the pandemic situation.

Kaynakça

  • Ahinkorah, B. O., Ameyaw, E. K., Hagan Jr, J. E., Seidu, A. A., & Schack, T. (2020). Rising above misinformation or fake news in Africa: Another strategy to control COVID-19 spread. Frontiers in Communication, 5, 45.
  • Akyüz, S. S. (2020). Misinformation outbreak: fake news circulation in Turkey during Covid-19 pandemic. Mediterranean Journal of Communication, 34, 422-444.Covid-19 and infodemıa: a qualitative research 207
  • Aydın, A. F. (2020). Disinformation in social media in post-truth period: the Covid-19 (new coronavirus) pandem process. Academic Social Studies, 4(12), 76-90.
  • Bansal, P., Bingemann, T. A., Greenhawt, M., Mosnaim, G., Nanda, A., Oppenheimer, J., Sharma, H., Stukus, D., & Shaker, M. (2020). Clinician wellness during the COVID-19 pandemic: Extraordinary times and unusual challenges for the allergist/immunologist. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract., 8(6), 1781-1790.
  • Başterzi, A. D., Cesur, E., Güvenç, H.R., Taşdelen, R., & Yılmaz, T. (2020). Covid-19 and stamping. The Sixth Month Assessment Report of the Turkish Medical Association Covid-19 Pandemic, 415-424.
  • Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C. M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A. L., Zola, P., Zollo, F. & Scala, A. (2020). The covid-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10, 16598.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design, qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches. (translator: S. B. Demir), 3rd Edition. Ankara: Educational Book.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D.L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124-130.
  • Demir, O. Ö. (2017). Qualitative research methods. In K. Boke (Ed.), Research Methods in Social Sciences (pp.285-318), 5th Edition. Istanbul: Alfa Publications.
  • Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine,27(3), 031.
  • Ecker, U., O'Reilly, Z., Reid, J. S., & Chang, E. P. (2020). The effectiveness of short-format refutational factchecks. British Journal of Psychology, 111(1), 36-54.
  • Erku, D. A., Belachew, S. A., Abrha, S., Sinnollareddy, M., Thomas, J., Steadman, K. J., & Tesfaye, W.H. (2020). When fear and misinformation go viral: Pharmacists' role in deterring medication misinformation during the'infodemic' surrounding COVID-19. Research in Social andAdministrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1954-1963.
  • García-Marín, D. (2020). Infodemia global. Desórdenes informativos, narrativas fake y fact-checking en la crisis de la Covid-19//Global infodemic: Information disorders, false narratives, and fact checking during the Covid-19 crisis. Profesional de la İnformación, 29, 1-20.
  • Gupta, L., Gasparyan, A. Y., Misra, D. P., Agarwal, V., Zimba, O., & Yessirkepov, M. (2020). Information and misinformation on COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey study. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35(27), 1-11.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infodemic. Date of access: 11.12. 2020.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic. Date of access: 12. 12. 2020.
  • https://www.lexico.com/definition/infodemic. Date of access: 11.12. 2020.
  • https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2003/05/11/when-the-buzz-bites-back/bc8cd84fcab6-4648-bf58-0277261af6cd/ Date of Access: 23.02.2022.
  • https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference. date of access: 12. 12. 2020b.
  • https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200202-sitrep-13-ncovv3.pdf Date of access 23.02.2022a.
  • Mesquita, C. T., Oliveira, A., Seixas, F. L., & Paes, A. (2020). Infodemia, fake news and medicine: Science and the quest for truth. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 33, 203-205.
  • O’Connor, C., & Murphy, M. (2020). Going viral: doctors must tackle fake news in the covid-19 pandemic. BMJ, 369, 1587.
  • Secosan, I., Virga, D., Crainiceanu, Z. P., Bratu, L. M. & Bratu, T. (2020). Infodemia: Another enemy for romanian frontline healthcare workers to fight during the COVID-19 outbreak. Medicina, 56(12), 679.
  • Sezerer Albayrak, E. (2020). Covid-19 döneminin doğurdukları: yeni toplum düzeni ve medyada ortaya çıkan sahte haberler. İletişim Çalışmaları, Sakarya Üniversite Yayınları. 1-14.
  • Stephens, M. (2020). A geospatial infodemic: Mapping Twitter conspiracy theories of Covid-19. Dialogues in Human Geography, 10(2), 276-281.
  • Tam, C. W. C., Pang, E. P. F., Lam, L. C.W. & Chiu, H. F. K. (2004). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers. Psychological Medicine, 34(7), 1197-1204.
  • Tapia, L. (2020). COVID-19 and fake news in the Dominican Republic. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(6), 1172–1174.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016), Qualitative research methods in the social sciences, 10. Edition. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Durmuş Gökkaya 0000-0002-6713-1748

Dilruba İzgüden 0000-0002-6938-8854

Çağdaş Caz 0000-0003-0262-6114

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökkaya, D., İzgüden, D., & Caz, Ç. (2022). COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 25(1), 193-208.
AMA Gökkaya D, İzgüden D, Caz Ç. COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH. HSİD. Mart 2022;25(1):193-208.
Chicago Gökkaya, Durmuş, Dilruba İzgüden, ve Çağdaş Caz. “COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 25, sy. 1 (Mart 2022): 193-208.
EndNote Gökkaya D, İzgüden D, Caz Ç (01 Mart 2022) COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 25 1 193–208.
IEEE D. Gökkaya, D. İzgüden, ve Ç. Caz, “COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH”, HSİD, c. 25, sy. 1, ss. 193–208, 2022.
ISNAD Gökkaya, Durmuş vd. “COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi 25/1 (Mart 2022), 193-208.
JAMA Gökkaya D, İzgüden D, Caz Ç. COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH. HSİD. 2022;25:193–208.
MLA Gökkaya, Durmuş vd. “COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH”. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 193-08.
Vancouver Gökkaya D, İzgüden D, Caz Ç. COVID-19 AND INFODEMIA: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH. HSİD. 2022;25(1):193-208.