The Effect of Exercise Program Applied on Patients with Parkinson's Disease on Reaction Time and Balance
Öz
Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of 8-week strength and strength-stability exercise program on balance and reaction time in Parkinson's Disease patients. Method: In our study, 30 Parkinson's Disease patients were divided into three groups as strength (n=10, 61.90±7.89years), strength-stability (n=10, 64.60±6.97years) and control (n=10, 65.70±11.24years) groups. Parkinson's modified Hoehn-Yahr staging test, mini mental test, berg balance scale and reaction test were applied to the participants before and after the exercise. Results: In the berg balance scale pre-test and post-test comparison of the groups, a difference was found in the strength (p=0.005) and strength-stability (p=0.005) groups. There was no difference in reaction test values. When the difference between the groups was compared, a statistically significant difference was found in the berg balance scale value (X2=19.71, p=0.00). When the differences between the groups (post-test- pre-test) were compared, a statistically significant improvement was found in the strength and strength-stability groups compared to the control group. Conclusion: It was determined that the strength and strength-stability exercise programs applied to Parkinson's Disease patients were effective on the balance parameter. It is predicted that balance performance can be improved when the strength and strength-stability exercise program is applied regularly to early stage Parkinson's Disease patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alavi, K., Sheikh, M., ve Baqerzadeh, F. (2021). Effect of 12-Week Pilates Exercises on Reaction Time of Male Patients with Parkinson's disease. Nveo-Natural Volatıles & Essentıal Oıls Journal Nveo, 13133-13143.
- Berg, K., Wood-Dauphine, S., Williams, J. I., ve Gayton, D. (1989). Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument. Physiotherapy Canada, 41(6), 304-311.
- Bouquiaux, O., Thibaut, A., Beaudart, C., Dorban, G., Bertrand, S., Yildiz, E., ve Kaux, J. F. (2022). Dance training and performance in patients with Parkinson disease: Effects on motor functions and patients’ well-being. Science & Sports, 37(1), 45-50.
- Brzycki, M. (1993). Strength testing—predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64(1), 88-90.
- Claesson, I. (2018). Better Balance with Somatosensory Exercises: A Parkinson Perspective. Karolinska Institutet (Sweden).
- Comerford, M. J., ve Mottram, S. L. (2001). Movement and stability dysfunction--contemporary developments. Manual Therapy, 6(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1054/math.2000.0388.
- Domingos, J., Dean, J., Cruickshank, T. M., Śmiłowska, K., Fernandes, J. B., ve Godinho, C. (2021). A novel boot camp program to help guide personalized exercise in people with Parkinson disease. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(9), 938.
- Goetz, C. G., Poewe, W., Rascol, O., Sampaio, C., Stebbins, G. T., Counsell, C., Giladi, N., Holloway, R. G., Moore, C. G., Wenning, G. K., Yahr, M. D., ve Seidl, L. (2004). Movement Disorder Society Task Force report on the Hoehn and Yahr staging scale: status and recommendations. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 19(9), 1020–1028. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20213.
- Güngen, C., Ertan, T., Eker, E., Yaşar, R., ve Engin, F. (2002). Standardize mini mental test’in Türk toplumunda hafif demans tanısında geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(4), 273-281.
- Li, X., Gao, Z., Yu, H., Gu, Y., ve Yang, G. (2022). Effect of Long-term Exercise Therapy on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 101(10), 905-912.
- Lök, N., Bademli, K., ve Selçuk‐Tosun, A. (2019). The effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive functions, depression, and quality of life in Alzheimer patients: Randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34(1), 47-53.
- Mafra, M., Lenzi, O. M. W., Silveira, F. S., Schmitt, M. V., Oliveira, J. F. D., ve Sousa, C. A. D. (2022). Multimodal exercise program contributes to balance and motor functions in men and women with Parkinson's disease differently: an intervention study. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 28.
- Mehta, S., Kapoor, G., ve Thukral, G. (2020). Effectiveness of Home-based Physiotherapy on Berg Balance Scale Scores in Parkinson’s Disease in India: An Observational Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, 14(3), 239-244.
- Mehta, S., Kapoor, G., ve Thukral, G. (2020). Effectiveness of Home-based Physiotherapy on Berg Balance Scale Scores in Parkinson’s Disease in India: An Observational Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, 14(3), 239-244.
- Myers, L. R., Toonstra, J. L., ve Cripps, A. E. (2022). The test–retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the FitLight Trainer™. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training, 1, 1-5.
- Rajbanshi, S. K., Chandrika, P. C., ve Joshi, D. D. (2021). Effect of Highly Challenging Balance Training on Balance in Subjects with Chronic Parkinson’s Disease. Editorial Advisory Board, 15(4), 76.
- Rosenfeldt, A. B., Koop, M. M., Fernandez, H. H., ve Alberts, J. L. (2021). High intensity aerobic exercise improves information processing and motor performance in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Experimental Brain Research, 239(3), 777-786.
- Saphira, C. D. R., Widodo, S., Wati, A. P., ve Sumekar, T. A. (2021). The Effect of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Reaction Time Study Among Medical Student in Semarang. Dıponegoro Medıcal Journal, 10(3).
- Schootemeijer, S., van der Kolk, N. M., Bloem, B. R., ve de Vries, N. M. (2020). Current perspectives on aerobic exercise in people with Parkinson’s disease. Neurotherapeutics, 17(4), 1418-1433.
- Spina, S., Facciorusso, S., Cinone, N., Armiento, R., Picelli, A., Avvantaggiato, C., ... ve Santamato, A. (2021). Effectiveness of robotic balance training on postural instability in patients with mild parkinson’s disease: A pilot, single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 53(2).
- Theofilou, G., Ladakis, I., Mavroidi, C., Kilintzis, V., Mirachtsis, T., Chouvarda, I., ve Kouidi, E. (2022). The Effects of a Visual Stimuli Training Program on Reaction Time, Cognitive Function, and Fitness in Young Soccer Players. Sensors, 22(17), 6680.
- Viveiro, L. A. P., Gomes, G. C. V., Bacha, J. M. R., Junior, N. C., Kallas, M. E., Reis, M., ... ve Pompeu, J. E. (2019). Reliability, validity, and ability to identity fall status of the Berg Balance Scale, Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest), Mini-BESTest, and Brief-BESTest in older adults who live in nursing homes. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 42(4), E45-E54.
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı 8 haftalık kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programının Parkinson hastalarında denge ve reaksiyon zamanı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmamızda 30 parkinson hastası, kuvvet grubu (n=10, 61.90±7.89 yıl), kuvvet-stabilite grubu (n=10, 64.60±6.97 yıl) ve kontrol grubu (n=10, 65.70±11.24 yıl) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcılara egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası parkinson modifiye Hoehn-Yahr Evreleme testi, mini mental test, berg denge ölçeği ve reaksiyon testi uygulandı. Bulgular: Grupların berg denge ölçeği ön-test ve son-test karşılaştırılmasında kuvvet (p= 0.005) ve kuvvet-stabilite (p=0.005) gruplarında farklılık tespit edildi. Reaksiyon testi değerlerinde ise farklılığa rastlanmadı. Gruplar arası fark karşılaştırıldığında berg denge ölçeği değerinde (X2= 19.71, p= 0.00) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi. Gruplar arası değişim (son-test – ön-test) farkları karşılaştırıldığında, kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite gruplarının, kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı gelişim gösterdiği tespit edildi. Sonuç: Parkinson hastalarına uygulanan kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programlarının denge parametresi üzerinde gelişim sağladığı tespit edildi. Bu nedenle kuvvet ve kuvvet-stabilite egzersiz programının erken evre parkinson hastalarına düzenli bir şekilde uygulandığında denge performansının geliştirilebileceği öngörülmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Alavi, K., Sheikh, M., ve Baqerzadeh, F. (2021). Effect of 12-Week Pilates Exercises on Reaction Time of Male Patients with Parkinson's disease. Nveo-Natural Volatıles & Essentıal Oıls Journal Nveo, 13133-13143.
- Berg, K., Wood-Dauphine, S., Williams, J. I., ve Gayton, D. (1989). Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument. Physiotherapy Canada, 41(6), 304-311.
- Bouquiaux, O., Thibaut, A., Beaudart, C., Dorban, G., Bertrand, S., Yildiz, E., ve Kaux, J. F. (2022). Dance training and performance in patients with Parkinson disease: Effects on motor functions and patients’ well-being. Science & Sports, 37(1), 45-50.
- Brzycki, M. (1993). Strength testing—predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64(1), 88-90.
- Claesson, I. (2018). Better Balance with Somatosensory Exercises: A Parkinson Perspective. Karolinska Institutet (Sweden).
- Comerford, M. J., ve Mottram, S. L. (2001). Movement and stability dysfunction--contemporary developments. Manual Therapy, 6(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1054/math.2000.0388.
- Domingos, J., Dean, J., Cruickshank, T. M., Śmiłowska, K., Fernandes, J. B., ve Godinho, C. (2021). A novel boot camp program to help guide personalized exercise in people with Parkinson disease. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(9), 938.
- Goetz, C. G., Poewe, W., Rascol, O., Sampaio, C., Stebbins, G. T., Counsell, C., Giladi, N., Holloway, R. G., Moore, C. G., Wenning, G. K., Yahr, M. D., ve Seidl, L. (2004). Movement Disorder Society Task Force report on the Hoehn and Yahr staging scale: status and recommendations. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 19(9), 1020–1028. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20213.
- Güngen, C., Ertan, T., Eker, E., Yaşar, R., ve Engin, F. (2002). Standardize mini mental test’in Türk toplumunda hafif demans tanısında geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(4), 273-281.
- Li, X., Gao, Z., Yu, H., Gu, Y., ve Yang, G. (2022). Effect of Long-term Exercise Therapy on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 101(10), 905-912.
- Lök, N., Bademli, K., ve Selçuk‐Tosun, A. (2019). The effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive functions, depression, and quality of life in Alzheimer patients: Randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34(1), 47-53.
- Mafra, M., Lenzi, O. M. W., Silveira, F. S., Schmitt, M. V., Oliveira, J. F. D., ve Sousa, C. A. D. (2022). Multimodal exercise program contributes to balance and motor functions in men and women with Parkinson's disease differently: an intervention study. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 28.
- Mehta, S., Kapoor, G., ve Thukral, G. (2020). Effectiveness of Home-based Physiotherapy on Berg Balance Scale Scores in Parkinson’s Disease in India: An Observational Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, 14(3), 239-244.
- Mehta, S., Kapoor, G., ve Thukral, G. (2020). Effectiveness of Home-based Physiotherapy on Berg Balance Scale Scores in Parkinson’s Disease in India: An Observational Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, 14(3), 239-244.
- Myers, L. R., Toonstra, J. L., ve Cripps, A. E. (2022). The test–retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the FitLight Trainer™. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training, 1, 1-5.
- Rajbanshi, S. K., Chandrika, P. C., ve Joshi, D. D. (2021). Effect of Highly Challenging Balance Training on Balance in Subjects with Chronic Parkinson’s Disease. Editorial Advisory Board, 15(4), 76.
- Rosenfeldt, A. B., Koop, M. M., Fernandez, H. H., ve Alberts, J. L. (2021). High intensity aerobic exercise improves information processing and motor performance in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Experimental Brain Research, 239(3), 777-786.
- Saphira, C. D. R., Widodo, S., Wati, A. P., ve Sumekar, T. A. (2021). The Effect of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Reaction Time Study Among Medical Student in Semarang. Dıponegoro Medıcal Journal, 10(3).
- Schootemeijer, S., van der Kolk, N. M., Bloem, B. R., ve de Vries, N. M. (2020). Current perspectives on aerobic exercise in people with Parkinson’s disease. Neurotherapeutics, 17(4), 1418-1433.
- Spina, S., Facciorusso, S., Cinone, N., Armiento, R., Picelli, A., Avvantaggiato, C., ... ve Santamato, A. (2021). Effectiveness of robotic balance training on postural instability in patients with mild parkinson’s disease: A pilot, single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 53(2).
- Theofilou, G., Ladakis, I., Mavroidi, C., Kilintzis, V., Mirachtsis, T., Chouvarda, I., ve Kouidi, E. (2022). The Effects of a Visual Stimuli Training Program on Reaction Time, Cognitive Function, and Fitness in Young Soccer Players. Sensors, 22(17), 6680.
- Viveiro, L. A. P., Gomes, G. C. V., Bacha, J. M. R., Junior, N. C., Kallas, M. E., Reis, M., ... ve Pompeu, J. E. (2019). Reliability, validity, and ability to identity fall status of the Berg Balance Scale, Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest), Mini-BESTest, and Brief-BESTest in older adults who live in nursing homes. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 42(4), E45-E54.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Spor Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | Makale |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 5 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 |
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