Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 107 - 114, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1191224

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Basar, S., Duzgun, I., Guzel, N. A., Cicioglu, I., & Celik, B. (2014). Differences in strength, flexibility and stability in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 27(3), 321–330.
  • Bridge, C. A., Santos, J. F. D. S., Chaabène, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. (2014). Physical and physiological profiles of taekwondo athletes. Sports Med, 44(6), 713–733.
  • Brown, L. E., Whitehurst, M., & Findley, B. W. (2005). Reliability of rate of velocity development and phase measures on an isokinetic device. J Strength Cond Res 19(1), 189–192.
  • Calmels, P. M., Nellen, M., van der Borne, I., Jourdin, P., & Minaire, P. (1997). Concentric and eccentric isokinetic assessment of flexorextensor torque ratios at the hip, knee, and ankle in a sample population of healthy subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 78(11), 1224–1230.
  • Chena, D. R., Kurth, A. L., Thomas, M., & Mayhew, J. (1991). Torque characteristics of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles during concentric and eccentric loading. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 14(4), 149–154.
  • Choi, D.-S., Jung, E.-N., & Park, M.-H. (2021). Comparison of balance ability and physical fitness according to the growth period in taekwondo players. J Exerc Rehabil, 17(5), 354–361.
  • Çimen Polat, S., Bulgay, C., Yarım, İ., Cicioğlu, H. İ., & Çetin, E. (2018). Analysis of the relationship between elite wrestlers’ leg strength and balance performance, and injury history. Sports, 6(2), 35.
  • Coban, O., Yildirim, N. U., Yasa, M. E., Akinoglu, B., & Kocahan, T. (2021). Determining the number of repetitions to establish isokinetic knee evaluation protocols specific to angular velocities of 60 degrees/second and 180 degrees/second. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 25, 255–260.
  • Daneshjoo, A., Rahnama, N., Mokhtar, A. H., & Yusof, A. (2013). Bilateral and unilateral asymmetries of isokinetic strength and flexibility in male young professional soccer players. J Hum Kinet, 36, 45–53.
  • Diniz, R., Del Vecchio, F. B., Schaun, G. Z., Oliveira, H. B., Portella, E. G., da Silva, E. S., Formalioni, A., Campelo, P. C. C., Peyré-Tartaruga, L. A., & Pinto, S. S. (2021). Kinematic comparison of the roundhouse kick between taekwondo, karate, and muaythai. J Strength Cond Res, 35(1), 198–204.
  • Do Kim, G., & Pieter, W. (2020). Isokinetic leg strength in adolescent Malaysian recreational taekwondo practitioners. Ido Mov Culture. J Martial Arts Anthrop, 20(1), 49–53.
  • Drid, P., Drapsin, M., Trivic, T., Lukač, D., Obadov, S., & Milosevic, Z. (2009). Asymmetry of muscle strength in elite athletes. Biomed Hum Kinet, 1(2009), 3–5.
  • El-Ashker, S., Chaabene, H., & Prieske, O. (2022). Maximal isokinetic elbow and knee flexor-extensor strength measures in combat sports athletes: The role of movement velocity and limb side. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 14(1), 40.
  • Ermiş, E., Yilmaz, A. K., Kabadayi, M., Bostanci, Ö., & Mayda, M. H. (2019). Bilateral and ipsilateral peak torque of quadriceps and hamstring muscles in elite judokas. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 19(3), 286–293.
  • Feiring, D. C., Ellenbecker, T. S., & Derscheid, G. L. (1990). Test-retest reliability of the biodex isokinetic dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 11(7), 298–300.
  • Gioftsidou, A., Malliou, P., Pafis, G., Beneka, A., Godolias, G., & Maganaris, C. N. (2006). The effects of soccer training and timing of balance training on balance ability. Eur J Appl Physiol, 96(6), 659–664.
  • Hammami, N., Ouergui, I., Zinoubi, B., Zouita Ben Moussa, A., & Ben Salah, F.-Z. (2014). Relationship between isokinetic and explosive strength among elite Tunisian taekwondo practitioners. Sci Sports, 29(3), 150–155.
  • Hammami, N., Zinoubi, B., Hamdi, F., Nouri, A., Zouita, A., & Dziri, C. (2013). Isokinetic profile of knee muscles in Olympic elite taekwondo practitioners. Sci Sports, 28(4), 188–195.
  • Harbili, S., Harbili, E., Aslankeser, Z., Harbili, S., Harbili, E., & Aslankeser, Z. (2022). Comparison of bilateral isokinetic and isometric strength differences in elite young male and female taekwondo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil, 18(2), 117–122.
  • Hartmann, A., Knols, R., Murer, K., & de Bruin, E. D. (2009). Reproducibility of an isokinetic strength-testing protocol of the knee and ankle in older adults. Gerontology, 55(3), 259–268.
  • Heitkamp, H. C., Horstmann, T., Mayer, F., Weller, J., & Dickhuth, H. H. (2001). Gain in strength and muscular balance after balance training. Int J Sports Med, 22(4), 285–290.
  • Horswill, C. A. (1992). Applied physiology of amateur wrestling. Sports Med, 14(2), 114–143.
  • Hoseini, A., Zarei, M., Nobari, H., Hovanloo, F., Abbasi, H., & Pérez-Gómez, J. (2022). Isokinetic muscle strength cannot be related to the odds ratio of musculoskeletal injuries in young elite wrestlers. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 14(1), 29.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Rampinini, E., Cereda, F., & Maffiuletti, N. A. (2008). Reliability of isokinetic strength imbalance ratios measured using the Cybex NORM dynamometer. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 28(2), 113–119.
  • Jenkins, N. D. M., Housh, T. J., Palmer, T. B., Cochrane, K. C., Bergstrom, H. C., Johnson, G. O., Schmidt, R. J., & Cramer, J. T. (2015). Relative differences in strength and power from slow to fast isokinetic velocities may reflect dynapenia. Muscle Nerve, 52(1), 120–130.
  • Kang, J., Park, J., & Johnson, J. A. (2021). Comparison of isokinetic muscle function and anaerobic exercise capacity in the knee according to kukki taekwondo training type. Phys Act Rev, 9(2), 40–55.
  • Kannus, P. (1988). Ratio of hamstring to quadriceps femoris muscles’ strength in the anterior cruciate ligament insufficient knee: relationship to long-term recovery. Phys Ther, 68(6), 961–965.
  • Kraemer, W. J., Fry, A. C., Rubin, M. R., Triplett-Mcbride, T., Gordon, S. E., Perry Koziris, L., Lynch, J. M., Volek, J. S., Meuffels, D. E., Newton, R. U., & Fleck, S. J. (2001). Physiological and performance responses to tournament wrestling. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33(8), 1367–1378.
  • Kurdak, S. S., Özgünen, K., Adas, Ü., Zeren, C., Aslangiray, B., Yazıcı, Z., & Korkmaz, S. (2005). Analysis of isokinetic knee extension / flexion in male elite adolescent wrestlers. J Sci Med Sport, 4(4), 489.
  • Kuzmina, S. S., Solovieva, M. I., Abramova, V. R., Sivtsev, N. N., Korkin, E. V., Gavrileva, K. S., & Makharova, N. V. (2017). Assessment of special endurance of athletes in freestyle wrestling at the preparatory stage of a sports cycle. Int J Biomed Sci, 7(3), 251–253.
  • Maffiuletti, N. A., Bizzini, M., Desbrosses, K., Babault, N., & Munzinger, U. (2007). Reliability of knee extension and flexion measurements using the Con-Trex isokinetic dynamometer. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 27(6), 346–353.
  • Maly, T., Sugimoto, D., Izovska, J., Zahalka, F., & Mala, L. (2018). Effect of muscular strength, asymmetries and fatigue on kicking performance in soccer players. Int J Sports Med, 39(04), 297–303.
  • Martinez Hernandez, L. E., Pegueros Perez, A., Ortiz Alvarado, A., del Villar Morales, A., Flores, V. H., & Pineda Villasenor, C. (2014). Isokinetic evaluation of the muscular strength and balance of knee extensor and flexor apparatus of taekwondo athletes. Gac Med Mex, 150, 272–278.
  • Moran-Navarro, R., Valverde-Conesa, A., Maria Lopez-Gullon, J., De la Cruz-Sanchez, E., & Pallares, J. G. (2015). Can balance skills predict Olympic wrestling performance? J Sport Health Res, 7(1), 19–30.
  • Murlasits, Z. (2004). Special considerations for designing wrestling-specific resistance-training programs. Strength Cond J, 26(3), 46–50.
  • Orchard, J., Marsden, J., Lord, S., & Garlick, D. (1997). Preseason hamstring muscle weakness associated with hamstring muscle injury in Australian footballers. Am J Sports Med, 25(1), 81–85.
  • Perry, A. C., Wang, X., Feldman, B. B., Ruth, T., & Signorile, J. (2004). Can laboratory-based tennis profiles predict field tests of tennis performance? J Strength Cond Res, 18(1), 136–143.
  • Preuschl, E., Hassmann, M., & Baca, A. (2016). A Kinematic analysis of the jumping front-leg axe-kick in taekwondo. J Sports Sci Med, 15(1), 92–101.
  • Rosene, J. M., Fogarty, T. D., & Mahaffey, B. L. (2001). Isokinetic hamstrings:quadriceps ratios in intercollegiate athletes. J Athl Train, 36(4), 378–383.
  • Silva, W. A., de Lira, C. A. B., Vancini, R. L., & Andrade, M. S. (2018). Hip muscular strength balance is associated with running economy in recreationally-trained endurance runners. PeerJ, 6, e5219.
  • Sole, G., Hamrén, J., Milosavljevic, S., Nicholson, H., & Sullivan, S. J. (2007). Test-retest reliability of isokinetic knee extension and flexion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 88(5), 626–631.
  • Tatlici, A. (2021). The effects of acute beetroot juice supplementation on lower and upper body isokinetic strength of the wrestlers. J Mens Health, 17(4), 249–254.
  • Tatlici, A., Lima, Y., Çiftçi, B., Aktas, S., & Badak, T. (2021). The effect of 8-weeks wrestling training on unilateral muscle imbalances. Physical Education of Students, 25(4), 205-211.
  • Thibordee, S., & Prasartwuth, O. (2014). Effectiveness of roundhouse kick in elite taekwondo athletes. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 24(3), 353–358.
  • Utter, A., Goss, F., DaSilva, S., Kang, J., Suminski, R., Borsa, P., Robertson, R., & Metz, K. (1997). Development of a wrestling-specific performance test. J Strength Cond Res, 11(2), 88–91.

The investigation of isokinetic knee strength and muscle balance of taekwondo and wrestling athletes

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 107 - 114, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1191224

Öz

Taekwondo and wrestling are two different Olympic combat sports that need lower extremity strength in different ways. During the training process that lasts for many years, the harmony in the leg muscles may be dissimilar. This study aims to determine (1) the knee extension and flexion strength values of elite taekwondo and wrestling athletes with similar physical and demographic characteristics and (2) the muscle balances formed after long-term taekwondo and wrestling training. This study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 20 elite taekwondo and wrestling athletes (age: 20.4±1.27 years; experience: 10.6±1.98 years; height 176.65±5.86 cm; weight 72.96±6, 96 kg; BMI 23.35±1.47 kg/m2). Following the determination of the demographic and physical characteristics of the athletes, their isokinetic knee strengths were examined at an angular velocity of 600/s and compared between taekwondo and wrestling. Accordingly, the differences between the extension relative and average peak torque strengths of the athletes were significant in favour of the taekwondo players in the extension strength. On the other hand, the hamstring/quadriceps strength ratios of the taekwondo athletes were lower (p<0.05). In addition, the differences between the peak torque, flexion relative peak torque and flexion average peak torque of the athletes were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The study results showed that taekwondo players have higher extension strength. In the observed groups, it was determined that the muscular asymmetry occurred at different levels because of the adaptation specific to the sport type. Taekwondo trainings allows more balanced hamstring/quadriceps muscle harmony than wrestling. It is recommended to develop training programs in which the flexor muscles are trained against muscular imbalances in wrestling.

Kaynakça

  • Basar, S., Duzgun, I., Guzel, N. A., Cicioglu, I., & Celik, B. (2014). Differences in strength, flexibility and stability in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 27(3), 321–330.
  • Bridge, C. A., Santos, J. F. D. S., Chaabène, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. (2014). Physical and physiological profiles of taekwondo athletes. Sports Med, 44(6), 713–733.
  • Brown, L. E., Whitehurst, M., & Findley, B. W. (2005). Reliability of rate of velocity development and phase measures on an isokinetic device. J Strength Cond Res 19(1), 189–192.
  • Calmels, P. M., Nellen, M., van der Borne, I., Jourdin, P., & Minaire, P. (1997). Concentric and eccentric isokinetic assessment of flexorextensor torque ratios at the hip, knee, and ankle in a sample population of healthy subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 78(11), 1224–1230.
  • Chena, D. R., Kurth, A. L., Thomas, M., & Mayhew, J. (1991). Torque characteristics of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles during concentric and eccentric loading. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 14(4), 149–154.
  • Choi, D.-S., Jung, E.-N., & Park, M.-H. (2021). Comparison of balance ability and physical fitness according to the growth period in taekwondo players. J Exerc Rehabil, 17(5), 354–361.
  • Çimen Polat, S., Bulgay, C., Yarım, İ., Cicioğlu, H. İ., & Çetin, E. (2018). Analysis of the relationship between elite wrestlers’ leg strength and balance performance, and injury history. Sports, 6(2), 35.
  • Coban, O., Yildirim, N. U., Yasa, M. E., Akinoglu, B., & Kocahan, T. (2021). Determining the number of repetitions to establish isokinetic knee evaluation protocols specific to angular velocities of 60 degrees/second and 180 degrees/second. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 25, 255–260.
  • Daneshjoo, A., Rahnama, N., Mokhtar, A. H., & Yusof, A. (2013). Bilateral and unilateral asymmetries of isokinetic strength and flexibility in male young professional soccer players. J Hum Kinet, 36, 45–53.
  • Diniz, R., Del Vecchio, F. B., Schaun, G. Z., Oliveira, H. B., Portella, E. G., da Silva, E. S., Formalioni, A., Campelo, P. C. C., Peyré-Tartaruga, L. A., & Pinto, S. S. (2021). Kinematic comparison of the roundhouse kick between taekwondo, karate, and muaythai. J Strength Cond Res, 35(1), 198–204.
  • Do Kim, G., & Pieter, W. (2020). Isokinetic leg strength in adolescent Malaysian recreational taekwondo practitioners. Ido Mov Culture. J Martial Arts Anthrop, 20(1), 49–53.
  • Drid, P., Drapsin, M., Trivic, T., Lukač, D., Obadov, S., & Milosevic, Z. (2009). Asymmetry of muscle strength in elite athletes. Biomed Hum Kinet, 1(2009), 3–5.
  • El-Ashker, S., Chaabene, H., & Prieske, O. (2022). Maximal isokinetic elbow and knee flexor-extensor strength measures in combat sports athletes: The role of movement velocity and limb side. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 14(1), 40.
  • Ermiş, E., Yilmaz, A. K., Kabadayi, M., Bostanci, Ö., & Mayda, M. H. (2019). Bilateral and ipsilateral peak torque of quadriceps and hamstring muscles in elite judokas. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 19(3), 286–293.
  • Feiring, D. C., Ellenbecker, T. S., & Derscheid, G. L. (1990). Test-retest reliability of the biodex isokinetic dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 11(7), 298–300.
  • Gioftsidou, A., Malliou, P., Pafis, G., Beneka, A., Godolias, G., & Maganaris, C. N. (2006). The effects of soccer training and timing of balance training on balance ability. Eur J Appl Physiol, 96(6), 659–664.
  • Hammami, N., Ouergui, I., Zinoubi, B., Zouita Ben Moussa, A., & Ben Salah, F.-Z. (2014). Relationship between isokinetic and explosive strength among elite Tunisian taekwondo practitioners. Sci Sports, 29(3), 150–155.
  • Hammami, N., Zinoubi, B., Hamdi, F., Nouri, A., Zouita, A., & Dziri, C. (2013). Isokinetic profile of knee muscles in Olympic elite taekwondo practitioners. Sci Sports, 28(4), 188–195.
  • Harbili, S., Harbili, E., Aslankeser, Z., Harbili, S., Harbili, E., & Aslankeser, Z. (2022). Comparison of bilateral isokinetic and isometric strength differences in elite young male and female taekwondo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil, 18(2), 117–122.
  • Hartmann, A., Knols, R., Murer, K., & de Bruin, E. D. (2009). Reproducibility of an isokinetic strength-testing protocol of the knee and ankle in older adults. Gerontology, 55(3), 259–268.
  • Heitkamp, H. C., Horstmann, T., Mayer, F., Weller, J., & Dickhuth, H. H. (2001). Gain in strength and muscular balance after balance training. Int J Sports Med, 22(4), 285–290.
  • Horswill, C. A. (1992). Applied physiology of amateur wrestling. Sports Med, 14(2), 114–143.
  • Hoseini, A., Zarei, M., Nobari, H., Hovanloo, F., Abbasi, H., & Pérez-Gómez, J. (2022). Isokinetic muscle strength cannot be related to the odds ratio of musculoskeletal injuries in young elite wrestlers. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 14(1), 29.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Rampinini, E., Cereda, F., & Maffiuletti, N. A. (2008). Reliability of isokinetic strength imbalance ratios measured using the Cybex NORM dynamometer. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 28(2), 113–119.
  • Jenkins, N. D. M., Housh, T. J., Palmer, T. B., Cochrane, K. C., Bergstrom, H. C., Johnson, G. O., Schmidt, R. J., & Cramer, J. T. (2015). Relative differences in strength and power from slow to fast isokinetic velocities may reflect dynapenia. Muscle Nerve, 52(1), 120–130.
  • Kang, J., Park, J., & Johnson, J. A. (2021). Comparison of isokinetic muscle function and anaerobic exercise capacity in the knee according to kukki taekwondo training type. Phys Act Rev, 9(2), 40–55.
  • Kannus, P. (1988). Ratio of hamstring to quadriceps femoris muscles’ strength in the anterior cruciate ligament insufficient knee: relationship to long-term recovery. Phys Ther, 68(6), 961–965.
  • Kraemer, W. J., Fry, A. C., Rubin, M. R., Triplett-Mcbride, T., Gordon, S. E., Perry Koziris, L., Lynch, J. M., Volek, J. S., Meuffels, D. E., Newton, R. U., & Fleck, S. J. (2001). Physiological and performance responses to tournament wrestling. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33(8), 1367–1378.
  • Kurdak, S. S., Özgünen, K., Adas, Ü., Zeren, C., Aslangiray, B., Yazıcı, Z., & Korkmaz, S. (2005). Analysis of isokinetic knee extension / flexion in male elite adolescent wrestlers. J Sci Med Sport, 4(4), 489.
  • Kuzmina, S. S., Solovieva, M. I., Abramova, V. R., Sivtsev, N. N., Korkin, E. V., Gavrileva, K. S., & Makharova, N. V. (2017). Assessment of special endurance of athletes in freestyle wrestling at the preparatory stage of a sports cycle. Int J Biomed Sci, 7(3), 251–253.
  • Maffiuletti, N. A., Bizzini, M., Desbrosses, K., Babault, N., & Munzinger, U. (2007). Reliability of knee extension and flexion measurements using the Con-Trex isokinetic dynamometer. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 27(6), 346–353.
  • Maly, T., Sugimoto, D., Izovska, J., Zahalka, F., & Mala, L. (2018). Effect of muscular strength, asymmetries and fatigue on kicking performance in soccer players. Int J Sports Med, 39(04), 297–303.
  • Martinez Hernandez, L. E., Pegueros Perez, A., Ortiz Alvarado, A., del Villar Morales, A., Flores, V. H., & Pineda Villasenor, C. (2014). Isokinetic evaluation of the muscular strength and balance of knee extensor and flexor apparatus of taekwondo athletes. Gac Med Mex, 150, 272–278.
  • Moran-Navarro, R., Valverde-Conesa, A., Maria Lopez-Gullon, J., De la Cruz-Sanchez, E., & Pallares, J. G. (2015). Can balance skills predict Olympic wrestling performance? J Sport Health Res, 7(1), 19–30.
  • Murlasits, Z. (2004). Special considerations for designing wrestling-specific resistance-training programs. Strength Cond J, 26(3), 46–50.
  • Orchard, J., Marsden, J., Lord, S., & Garlick, D. (1997). Preseason hamstring muscle weakness associated with hamstring muscle injury in Australian footballers. Am J Sports Med, 25(1), 81–85.
  • Perry, A. C., Wang, X., Feldman, B. B., Ruth, T., & Signorile, J. (2004). Can laboratory-based tennis profiles predict field tests of tennis performance? J Strength Cond Res, 18(1), 136–143.
  • Preuschl, E., Hassmann, M., & Baca, A. (2016). A Kinematic analysis of the jumping front-leg axe-kick in taekwondo. J Sports Sci Med, 15(1), 92–101.
  • Rosene, J. M., Fogarty, T. D., & Mahaffey, B. L. (2001). Isokinetic hamstrings:quadriceps ratios in intercollegiate athletes. J Athl Train, 36(4), 378–383.
  • Silva, W. A., de Lira, C. A. B., Vancini, R. L., & Andrade, M. S. (2018). Hip muscular strength balance is associated with running economy in recreationally-trained endurance runners. PeerJ, 6, e5219.
  • Sole, G., Hamrén, J., Milosavljevic, S., Nicholson, H., & Sullivan, S. J. (2007). Test-retest reliability of isokinetic knee extension and flexion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 88(5), 626–631.
  • Tatlici, A. (2021). The effects of acute beetroot juice supplementation on lower and upper body isokinetic strength of the wrestlers. J Mens Health, 17(4), 249–254.
  • Tatlici, A., Lima, Y., Çiftçi, B., Aktas, S., & Badak, T. (2021). The effect of 8-weeks wrestling training on unilateral muscle imbalances. Physical Education of Students, 25(4), 205-211.
  • Thibordee, S., & Prasartwuth, O. (2014). Effectiveness of roundhouse kick in elite taekwondo athletes. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 24(3), 353–358.
  • Utter, A., Goss, F., DaSilva, S., Kang, J., Suminski, R., Borsa, P., Robertson, R., & Metz, K. (1997). Development of a wrestling-specific performance test. J Strength Cond Res, 11(2), 88–91.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Original Research Articles
Yazarlar

Cengiz Ölmez 0000-0001-8584-6272

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi 23 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ölmez, C. (2022). The investigation of isokinetic knee strength and muscle balance of taekwondo and wrestling athletes. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 8(4), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1191224

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