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The Relationship Between Groundstrokes Performances and Sweet-Spot Scores in Recreational Level Female Tennis Players

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 12 - 21, 30.06.2023

Arda Özçelik

https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.1289794

Öz

The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential correlation between forehand and backhand performance, as well as sweet-spot scores, among female recreational tennis players. Eighteen recreational female tennis players between the ages of 21 and 24 voluntarily participated in this study. The ZEPP-2 Tennis Sensor was used to assess Sweet-Spot performances, and the forehand and backhand strike performance was evaluated using the " Groundstroke Depth " and " Groundstroke Accuracy" sections of the ITN test administered by the International Tennis Federation. The SPPS 25.0 package programme was used in the analysis of data. As a result, no statistically significant relationship was found between forehand stroke and sweet spot score variables in ITN 1 (r=0.073; p>0.05) and ITN 2 (r=0.230; p>0.05) sections of the test. Similarly, there was also no correlation between backhand stroke and sweet spot variables in ITN 1 (r=0.265; p>0.05) and ITN 2 (r=0.408; p>0.05). According to the results of the study, although it has been suggested that the sweet spot score in tennis may have an impact on strikes, the findings indicate that the sweet spot score alone is not a sufficient parameter for accuracy in forehand and backhand strikes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forehand Backhand ITN Sensor Sweet Spot

Kaynakça

  • Allen, T. B., Haake, S. J. ve Goodwill, S. R. (2011). Effect of tennis racket parameters on a simulated groundstroke. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(3), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.526131
  • Allen, T., Choppin, S., ve Knudson, D. (2016). A review of tennis racket performance parameters. Sports Engineering, 19(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-014-0167-x-
  • Brody, H. (1981). Physics of the tennis racket II: The’’sweet spot’’. American Journal of Physics, 49(9), 816-819. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.12399
  • Cayzac, R., Carette, E., Denis P. ve Guillen, P. (2011, Eylül, 12-16). Magnus effect: physical origins and numerical prediciıon. 26th International Symposium on Ballistics, Miami, ABD.
  • Connaghan, D., Kelly, P., O'connor, N. E., Gaffney, M., Walsh, M. ve O'mathuna C. (2011, Ekim, 28-31). C. Multi-sensor classification of tennis strokes. IEEE Sensors, Limerick, İrlanda. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2011.6127084
  • Cross, R. (1999). The sweet spots of a tennis racquet. Sports Engineering, 1(2), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2687.1999.00011.x
  • Cross, R. (2011). A double pendulum model of tennis strokes, American Journal of Physics, 79(5), 470-476. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3556712
  • Cross, R. ve Lindsey, C. (2014). Measurements of drag and lift on tennis balls in flight. Sports Engineering, 17(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-013-0144-9
  • Cross, R. (2020). Calculations of groundstroke trajectories in tennis. Sports Engineering, 23(9), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-020-00322-1
  • Giménez-Egido, J. M., Ortega, E., Verdu-Conesa, I., Cejudo, A., ve Torres-Luque, G. (2020). Using Smart Sensors to Monitor Physical Activity and Technical-Tactical Actions in Junior Tennis Players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031068
  • International Tennis Federation. (2021). ITF Global Tennis Report.
  • Ishikawa, T. ve Murakami, T. (2015, Kasım, 9-12). An approach to 3D gyro sensor based motion analysis in tennis forehand stroke. IEEE IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Yokohama, Japonya. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2015.7392454
  • Kashiwagi, R., Okamura, S., Iwanaga, S., Murakami, S., Numata, K. ve Takahashi, H. (2021). The differences in the ball speed and the spin rate depending on the results of a tennis serve. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 10(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-9409.328217.
  • Kos, M., Ženko, J., Vlaj, D. ve Kramberger, I. (2016, Mayıs, 23-25). Tennis stroke detection and classification using miniature wearable IMU device. IEEE in 2016 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP), Bratislava, Slovakya. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP.2016.7502764
  • Kovacs, M. S. (2006). Applied physiology of tennis performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(5), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.024930
  • Kwon, S., Pfister, R., Hager, R. L., Hunter, I. ve Seeley, M. K. (2017). Influence of tennis racquet kinematics on ball topspin angular velocity and accuracy during the forehand groundstroke. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(4), 505.
  • Lafont, D. (2008). Gaze control during the hitting phase in tennis: a preliminary study. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2008.11868425
  • Larson, A. ve Smith, A. (2018, Mart, 12-14). Sensors and data retention in grand Slam tennis. In 2018 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), Seoul, Güney Kore. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/SAS.2018.8336712
  • Martin, C., Bideau, B., Bideau, N., Nicolas, G., Delamarche, P. ve Kulpa, R. (2014). Energy flow analysis during the tennis serve: Comparison between injured and non-injured tennis players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(11), 2751-2760. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514547173
  • Myers, N., Kibler, W., Axtell, A. ve Uhl, T. (2019). The Sony Smart Tennis Sensor accurately measures external workload in junior tennis players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118805278
  • Özçelik, A. (2022). Teniste antrenman metot örneği olarak eye coach ve performans üzerine etkisi [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurumu Tez Merkezi.
  • Sakurai, S., Reid, M. ve Elliott, B. (2013). Ball spin in the tennis serve: spin rate and axis of rotation. Sports Biomechanics, 12(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.671355
  • Stambulova, N., Alfermann, D., Statler, T. ve Côté, J. (2009). ISSP position stand: Career development and transitions of athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(4), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2009.9671917
  • Sungur, O. (2010). Korelasyon analizi. Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri içinde (s. 113–128). Asil Yayınevi.
  • Vickers, J. N. (1992). Gaze control in putting. Perception, 21(1), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1068/p210117

Rekreatif Seviye Kadın Tenis Oyuncularında Forehand ve Backhand Vuruş Performansları ile Sweet-Spot Skorları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 12 - 21, 30.06.2023

Arda Özçelik

https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.1289794

Öz

Bu araştırma rekreatif seviye kadın tenis oyuncularında forehand ve backhand vuruş performansları ile sweet-spot skorları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya yaşları 21-24 arasında değişen toplam 18 kadın gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sweet-Spot performanslarının belirlenmesinde ZEPP-2 Tenis Sensörü, Forehand ve Backhand Vuruş performansının belirlenmesinde ise Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu tarafından uygulanan ITN (International Tennis Number) testindeki “Yer Vuruşu Derinliği” ve “Yer Vuruş Hassasiyeti” bölümlerinde yer alan test prosedürü kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 paket programın kullanılmıştır. Test bölümlerinden; ITN 1 (r=0.073; p>0.05) ve ITN 2'de (r=0.230; p>0.05) forehand vuruş ve sweet spot skoru değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Benzer şekilde, ITN 1 (r=0.265; p>0.05) ve ITN 2'de (r=0.408; p>0.05) backhand vuruş ile sweet spot değişkenleri arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, teniste sweet-spot skorunun vuruşlar üzerinde etkili olabileceğinin düşünülmesine rağmen çalışmanın bulguları sweet spot skorunun forehand ve backhand vuruşlarında isabet için tek başına yeterli bir parametre olmadığı sonucunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forehand Backhand ITN Sensör Sweet Spot

Kaynakça

  • Allen, T. B., Haake, S. J. ve Goodwill, S. R. (2011). Effect of tennis racket parameters on a simulated groundstroke. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(3), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.526131
  • Allen, T., Choppin, S., ve Knudson, D. (2016). A review of tennis racket performance parameters. Sports Engineering, 19(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-014-0167-x-
  • Brody, H. (1981). Physics of the tennis racket II: The’’sweet spot’’. American Journal of Physics, 49(9), 816-819. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.12399
  • Cayzac, R., Carette, E., Denis P. ve Guillen, P. (2011, Eylül, 12-16). Magnus effect: physical origins and numerical prediciıon. 26th International Symposium on Ballistics, Miami, ABD.
  • Connaghan, D., Kelly, P., O'connor, N. E., Gaffney, M., Walsh, M. ve O'mathuna C. (2011, Ekim, 28-31). C. Multi-sensor classification of tennis strokes. IEEE Sensors, Limerick, İrlanda. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2011.6127084
  • Cross, R. (1999). The sweet spots of a tennis racquet. Sports Engineering, 1(2), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2687.1999.00011.x
  • Cross, R. (2011). A double pendulum model of tennis strokes, American Journal of Physics, 79(5), 470-476. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3556712
  • Cross, R. ve Lindsey, C. (2014). Measurements of drag and lift on tennis balls in flight. Sports Engineering, 17(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-013-0144-9
  • Cross, R. (2020). Calculations of groundstroke trajectories in tennis. Sports Engineering, 23(9), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-020-00322-1
  • Giménez-Egido, J. M., Ortega, E., Verdu-Conesa, I., Cejudo, A., ve Torres-Luque, G. (2020). Using Smart Sensors to Monitor Physical Activity and Technical-Tactical Actions in Junior Tennis Players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031068
  • International Tennis Federation. (2021). ITF Global Tennis Report.
  • Ishikawa, T. ve Murakami, T. (2015, Kasım, 9-12). An approach to 3D gyro sensor based motion analysis in tennis forehand stroke. IEEE IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Yokohama, Japonya. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2015.7392454
  • Kashiwagi, R., Okamura, S., Iwanaga, S., Murakami, S., Numata, K. ve Takahashi, H. (2021). The differences in the ball speed and the spin rate depending on the results of a tennis serve. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 10(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-9409.328217.
  • Kos, M., Ženko, J., Vlaj, D. ve Kramberger, I. (2016, Mayıs, 23-25). Tennis stroke detection and classification using miniature wearable IMU device. IEEE in 2016 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP), Bratislava, Slovakya. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP.2016.7502764
  • Kovacs, M. S. (2006). Applied physiology of tennis performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(5), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.024930
  • Kwon, S., Pfister, R., Hager, R. L., Hunter, I. ve Seeley, M. K. (2017). Influence of tennis racquet kinematics on ball topspin angular velocity and accuracy during the forehand groundstroke. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(4), 505.
  • Lafont, D. (2008). Gaze control during the hitting phase in tennis: a preliminary study. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2008.11868425
  • Larson, A. ve Smith, A. (2018, Mart, 12-14). Sensors and data retention in grand Slam tennis. In 2018 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), Seoul, Güney Kore. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/SAS.2018.8336712
  • Martin, C., Bideau, B., Bideau, N., Nicolas, G., Delamarche, P. ve Kulpa, R. (2014). Energy flow analysis during the tennis serve: Comparison between injured and non-injured tennis players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(11), 2751-2760. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514547173
  • Myers, N., Kibler, W., Axtell, A. ve Uhl, T. (2019). The Sony Smart Tennis Sensor accurately measures external workload in junior tennis players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118805278
  • Özçelik, A. (2022). Teniste antrenman metot örneği olarak eye coach ve performans üzerine etkisi [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurumu Tez Merkezi.
  • Sakurai, S., Reid, M. ve Elliott, B. (2013). Ball spin in the tennis serve: spin rate and axis of rotation. Sports Biomechanics, 12(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.671355
  • Stambulova, N., Alfermann, D., Statler, T. ve Côté, J. (2009). ISSP position stand: Career development and transitions of athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(4), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2009.9671917
  • Sungur, O. (2010). Korelasyon analizi. Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri içinde (s. 113–128). Asil Yayınevi.
  • Vickers, J. N. (1992). Gaze control in putting. Perception, 21(1), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1068/p210117
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Arda Özçelik 0000-0003-4190-3313

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özçelik, A. (2023). Rekreatif Seviye Kadın Tenis Oyuncularında Forehand ve Backhand Vuruş Performansları ile Sweet-Spot Skorları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.1289794
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