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Somatotype Characteristics and Performance Test Results of Young Basketball and Volleyball Players

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 197 - 206, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1215395

Öz

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the anthropometric characteristics of young basketball and volleyball players with their performance in terms of strength, flexibility, jumping, agility, balance, and speed.

Methods: The study included 20 female basketball players aged 13 on average and 27 female volleyball players aged 12 on average. The 47 participants in the study were divided into two groups: small and large. Basketball majors (BB)-volleyball majors (VB) and basketball minors (BK)-volleyball minors (VB) were assigned to the teams (VK). The athletes in our study were subjected to anthropometric measurements and performance tests. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk normality tests were used on the study's data, and the Independent Sample T-test was used at the =0.05 significance level for pairwise comparisons of the normally distributed data.
Results: When the somatocard is examined, it is discovered that 11 basketball players have mesomorphy-endomorphy, 7 have ectomorphy-endomorphy, and 2 have ectomorphy-mesomorphy body type, whereas 18 volleyball players have ectomorphy-endomorphy, 8 have mesomorphy-endomorphy, and 1 has ectomorphy-mesomorphy body type. seen. When hand grip strength, vertical jump, ball throwing, long jump, balance, sprint, and agility values were compared between small and large groups, there was a significant difference in both groups, but there was no significant difference in flexibility values. There was no significant difference in the asymmetry index values between the athletes in the big category, but there was a significant difference between the athletes in the small category.
Conclusion: Basketball players' body structures were found to be muscular and wide, whereas volleyball players' body structures were thin and long. Basketball players were found to be dominant in skills based on strength, power, balance, speed, and agility. Furthermore, when the limb asymmetries were examined, it was discovered that the athletes had different values, but when the symmetry percentage of both teams was considered, it was discovered that they had normal limb symmetry and were not at risk of injury.

Kaynakça

  • Barlow, M.J., Findlay, M., Gresty, K., & Cooke, C. (2014). Anthropometric variables and their relationship to performance and ability in male surfers. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(1), 171–177.
  • Basu, S., Roy, A. S., Dalui, R., Bandyopadhyay, A., Basu, S., & Roy, S. (2019). Physical Fitness of Basketball and Volleyball Players of Kolkata, India. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Physiology, 6(4), 111-117.
  • Battaglia, G., Paoli, A., Bellafiore, M., Bianco, A., & Palma, A. (2014). Influence of a sport-specific training background on vertical jumping and throwing performance in young female basketball and volleyball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 54(5), 581-587.
  • Bayios, I.A., Bergeles, N.K., Apostolidis, N.G., Nout-sos, K.S., & Koskolou, M.D. (2006). Anthropometric body composition and somatotype differences of Greek elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(2), 271-280.
  • Buśko, K., Lewandowska, J., Lipińska, M., Michalski, R., & Pastuszak, A. (2013). Somatotype: variables related to muscle torque and power output in female volleyball players. Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 15(2), 119-126.
  • Ćaćić, I., Rupčić, T., Dukarić, V., Feng, L., & Cigrovski, V. (2020). Differences in motor abilities between female basketball and volleyball players. Hrvatski športskomedicinski vjesnik, 35(1-2), 41-45.
  • Canlı, U. (2017). The effect of somatotype profiles of adolescent basketball players on biomotoric characteristics and ability. IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 4(1), 61-64.
  • Carter, J. E. L., Ackland, T. R., Kerr, D. A., & Stapff, A. B. (2005). Somatotype and size of elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(10), 1057-1063.
  • Duncan, M. J., Woodfield, L., & Al-Nakeeb, Y. (2006). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of junior elite volleyball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(7), 649-651.
  • Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Gual, G., Romero-Rodriguez, D., Costa, L., & Walsh, M. (2013). Explosive strength asymmetry of the lower limb in volleyball and basketball players. In 18th annual Congress of the European College of Sport.
  • Gaunt, B. W., & Curd, D. T. (2001). Anthropometric and demographic factors affecting distance hopped and limb symmetry index for the crossover hop-for-distance test in high school athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 31(3), 145-151.
  • Gökdemir, K., Cigerci, A. E., Er, F., Suveren, C., & Sever, O. (2012). The comparison of dynamic and static balance performance of sedentary and different branches athletes. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17(9), 1079-1082.
  • Grgantov, Z., Padulo, J., Milic, M., Ardigò, L. P., Erceg, M., & Cular, D. (2017). Intra-positional and inter-positional differences in somatotype components and proportions of particular somatotype categories in youth volleyball players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 5(2), 37-49.
  • Gryko, K., Kopiczko, A., Mikołajec, K., Stasny, P., & Musalek, M. (2018). Anthropometric variables and somatotype of young and professional male basketball players. Sports, 6(1), 1-10.
  • Gualdi-Russo, E.I., & Zaccagni, I. (2001). Somatotype, role and performance in elite volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 256-262.
  • Gutnik, B., Zuoza, A., Zuozienė, I., Alekrinskis, A., Nash, D., & Scherbina, S. (2015). Body physique and dominant somatotype in elite and low-profile athletes with different specializations. Medicina, 51(4), 247-252.
  • Kaplan, D. Ö. (2016). Evaluating the Relation between Dominant and Non-Dominant Hand Perimeters and Handgrip Strength of Basketball, Volleyball, Badminton and Handball Athletes. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(10), 3297-3309.
  • Khan, H. A., Junaid, K., Jamshaid, I., Khaliq, M. A., Khan, H. S., Ahmad, M., & Hasan, S. (2019). Effect of recreational sports on handgrip strength and anthropometry in adolescent basketball and volleyball players. Pakistan Journal of Physiology, 15(1), 37-40.
  • Marta, C.C., Marinho, D.A., Barbosa, T.M., Carneiro, A.L., Izquierdo, M., & Marques, M.C. (2013). Effects of body fat and dominant somatotype on explosive strength and aerobic capacity trainability in prepubescent children. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(12), 3233-3244.
  • Massidda, M., Toselli, S., Brasili, P., & Calò, C.M. (2013). Somatotype of elite Italian gymnasts. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(3), 853-857.
  • Mendonça, L. D. M., Bittencourt, N. F. N., Freire, R. L., Campos, V. C., Ferreira, T. V., & Silva, P. L. (2022). Hip external rotation isometric torque for soccer, basketball, and volleyball athletes: normative data and asymmetry index. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 26(1), 1-6.
  • Mondal, S., Nayek, B., & Chatterjee, K. (2016). A comparative study on strength, agility and dynamic balances between volleyball and basketball players. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 1(2), 81-84.
  • Myer, G.D., Schmıtt, L.C., Brent, J.L., Ford, K.R., Barber Foss, K.D., Scherer, BJ., Heıdt Jr. RS., Dıvıne, JG. & Hewett TE. (2011). Utilization of modified NFL Combine testing to identify functional deficits in athletes following ACL reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 41(6), 377-387
  • Nalbant, Ö. (2017). Comparison of Physical and Motoric Features of Children Continuous the Sport School. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(13), 1-7.
  • Obour, A., Moses, M. O., Baffour-Awuah, B., Asamoah, B., Sarpong, P. K., Osei, F., ... & Appiah, E. J. (2017). Differences in physical, physiological and motor performance traits between volleyball and basketball athletes in a university in Ghana. Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences, 32(1), 27-31.
  • Peña, J., Moreno-Doutres, D., Coma, J., Cook, M., & Buscà, B. (2018). Anthropometric and fitness profile of high-level basketball, handball and volleyball players. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte, 11(1), 30-35.
  • Petroski, E. L., Fraro, J. D., Fidelix, Y. L., Silva, D. A. S., Pires-Neto, C. S., Dourado, A. C., ... & Viera, F. S. (2013). Anthropometric, morphological and somatotype characteristics of athletes of the Brazilian Men's volleyball team: An 11-year descriptive study. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 15, 184-192.
  • Selmanović, A., Milanović, D. & Čustonja, Z. (2013). Effects of an additional basketball and volleyball program on motor abilities of fifth grade elementary school students. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(2), 391-400.
  • Silva, D. A. S., Petroski, E. L., & Gaya, A. C. A. (2013). Anthropometric and physical fitness differences among Brazilian adolescents who practise different team court sports. Journal of Human Kinetics, 36, 77-86.
  • Tabrizi, H. B., Abbasi, A., & Sarvestani, H. J. (2013). Comparing the static and dynamic balances and their relationship with the anthropometrical characteristics in the athletes of selected sports. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(2), 216-221.
  • Toriola, A. L., Salokun, S. O., & Mathur, D. N. (1985). Somatotype characteristics of male sprinters, basketball, soccer, and field hockey players. International journal of sports medicine, 06(6), 344-346.
  • Vishaw, G., Mandeep, S., & Sukhdev, S. (2010). Anthropometric characteristics, somatotyping and body composition of volleyball and basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management, 1(3), 28-32.
  • Wilber, R.L., & Pitsiladis, Y.P. (2012). Kenyan and Ethiopian distance runners: what makes them so good? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(2), 92-102.
  • Zary, J. C., Reis, V. M., Rouboa, A., Silva, A. J., & Fernandes, P. R. (2010). The somatotype and dermatoglyphic profiles of adult, junior and juvenile male Brazilian top-level volleyball players. Science & Sports, 25(3), 146-152.

Genç Basketbol ve Voleybol Sporcularının Somatotip Özellikleri ve Bazı Performans Test Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 197 - 206, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1215395

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, genç basketbol ve voleybol sporcularının antropometrik özellikleri ile kuvvet, esneklik, sıçrama, çeviklik, denge ve sürat performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya yaş ortalaması 13 olan toplam 20 kız basketbolcu ve yaş ortalaması 12 olan toplam 27 kız voleybolcu katıldı. Çalışmaya katılan 47 sporcu küçük ve büyük grup olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Takımlar basketbol büyükler (BB)-voleybol büyükler (VB) ve basketbol küçükler (BK)-voleybol küçükler (VK) şeklinde değerlendirildi. Çalışmamızda yer alan sporculara antropometrik ölçümler ve performans testleri uygulandı. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro Wilk normallik testleri uygulandı ve normal dağıldığı görülen verilerin ikili karşılaştırmalarında p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde Independent Sample t-testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Somatokart incelendiğinde basketbol takımında 11 sporcunun mezomorfi-endomorfi, 7 sporcunun ektomorfi-endomorfi, 2 sporcunun ektomorfi-mezomorfi vücut tipine sahip olduğu görülürken, voleybol takımında 18 sporcunun ektomorfi-endomorfi, 8 sporcunun mezomorfi-endomorfi, 1 sporcunun ektomorfi-mezomorfi vücut tipine sahip olduğu görüldü. Küçük ve büyük gruplar arasındaki karşılaştırmalarda iki grupta da el kavrama kuvveti, dikey sıçrama, top fırlatma, uzun atlama, denge, sprint ve çeviklik değerleri arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görülürken, esneklik değerleri arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı görüldü. Asimetri indeksi değerlerinde ise büyük kategorisindeki sporcular arasında anlamlı fark görülmezken, küçük kategorisindeki sporcular arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Basketbolcuların vücut yapısının kaslı ve geniş olduğu, voleybolcuların vücut yapısının ise ince ve uzun olduğu belirlendi. Performans değerlerinde; kuvvete, güce, dengeye, sürate ve çevikliğe dayalı becerilerde basketbolcuların baskın olduğu görüldü. Ayrıca uzuv asimetrilerine bakıldığında sporcuların farklı değerlere sahip olduğu görülse de her iki takımın simetri yüzdesi dikkate aldığında normal uzuv simetrisine sahip oldukları ve yaralanma riski taşımadıkları saptandı.

Kaynakça

  • Barlow, M.J., Findlay, M., Gresty, K., & Cooke, C. (2014). Anthropometric variables and their relationship to performance and ability in male surfers. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(1), 171–177.
  • Basu, S., Roy, A. S., Dalui, R., Bandyopadhyay, A., Basu, S., & Roy, S. (2019). Physical Fitness of Basketball and Volleyball Players of Kolkata, India. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Physiology, 6(4), 111-117.
  • Battaglia, G., Paoli, A., Bellafiore, M., Bianco, A., & Palma, A. (2014). Influence of a sport-specific training background on vertical jumping and throwing performance in young female basketball and volleyball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 54(5), 581-587.
  • Bayios, I.A., Bergeles, N.K., Apostolidis, N.G., Nout-sos, K.S., & Koskolou, M.D. (2006). Anthropometric body composition and somatotype differences of Greek elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(2), 271-280.
  • Buśko, K., Lewandowska, J., Lipińska, M., Michalski, R., & Pastuszak, A. (2013). Somatotype: variables related to muscle torque and power output in female volleyball players. Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 15(2), 119-126.
  • Ćaćić, I., Rupčić, T., Dukarić, V., Feng, L., & Cigrovski, V. (2020). Differences in motor abilities between female basketball and volleyball players. Hrvatski športskomedicinski vjesnik, 35(1-2), 41-45.
  • Canlı, U. (2017). The effect of somatotype profiles of adolescent basketball players on biomotoric characteristics and ability. IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 4(1), 61-64.
  • Carter, J. E. L., Ackland, T. R., Kerr, D. A., & Stapff, A. B. (2005). Somatotype and size of elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(10), 1057-1063.
  • Duncan, M. J., Woodfield, L., & Al-Nakeeb, Y. (2006). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of junior elite volleyball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(7), 649-651.
  • Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Gual, G., Romero-Rodriguez, D., Costa, L., & Walsh, M. (2013). Explosive strength asymmetry of the lower limb in volleyball and basketball players. In 18th annual Congress of the European College of Sport.
  • Gaunt, B. W., & Curd, D. T. (2001). Anthropometric and demographic factors affecting distance hopped and limb symmetry index for the crossover hop-for-distance test in high school athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 31(3), 145-151.
  • Gökdemir, K., Cigerci, A. E., Er, F., Suveren, C., & Sever, O. (2012). The comparison of dynamic and static balance performance of sedentary and different branches athletes. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17(9), 1079-1082.
  • Grgantov, Z., Padulo, J., Milic, M., Ardigò, L. P., Erceg, M., & Cular, D. (2017). Intra-positional and inter-positional differences in somatotype components and proportions of particular somatotype categories in youth volleyball players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 5(2), 37-49.
  • Gryko, K., Kopiczko, A., Mikołajec, K., Stasny, P., & Musalek, M. (2018). Anthropometric variables and somatotype of young and professional male basketball players. Sports, 6(1), 1-10.
  • Gualdi-Russo, E.I., & Zaccagni, I. (2001). Somatotype, role and performance in elite volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 256-262.
  • Gutnik, B., Zuoza, A., Zuozienė, I., Alekrinskis, A., Nash, D., & Scherbina, S. (2015). Body physique and dominant somatotype in elite and low-profile athletes with different specializations. Medicina, 51(4), 247-252.
  • Kaplan, D. Ö. (2016). Evaluating the Relation between Dominant and Non-Dominant Hand Perimeters and Handgrip Strength of Basketball, Volleyball, Badminton and Handball Athletes. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(10), 3297-3309.
  • Khan, H. A., Junaid, K., Jamshaid, I., Khaliq, M. A., Khan, H. S., Ahmad, M., & Hasan, S. (2019). Effect of recreational sports on handgrip strength and anthropometry in adolescent basketball and volleyball players. Pakistan Journal of Physiology, 15(1), 37-40.
  • Marta, C.C., Marinho, D.A., Barbosa, T.M., Carneiro, A.L., Izquierdo, M., & Marques, M.C. (2013). Effects of body fat and dominant somatotype on explosive strength and aerobic capacity trainability in prepubescent children. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(12), 3233-3244.
  • Massidda, M., Toselli, S., Brasili, P., & Calò, C.M. (2013). Somatotype of elite Italian gymnasts. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(3), 853-857.
  • Mendonça, L. D. M., Bittencourt, N. F. N., Freire, R. L., Campos, V. C., Ferreira, T. V., & Silva, P. L. (2022). Hip external rotation isometric torque for soccer, basketball, and volleyball athletes: normative data and asymmetry index. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 26(1), 1-6.
  • Mondal, S., Nayek, B., & Chatterjee, K. (2016). A comparative study on strength, agility and dynamic balances between volleyball and basketball players. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 1(2), 81-84.
  • Myer, G.D., Schmıtt, L.C., Brent, J.L., Ford, K.R., Barber Foss, K.D., Scherer, BJ., Heıdt Jr. RS., Dıvıne, JG. & Hewett TE. (2011). Utilization of modified NFL Combine testing to identify functional deficits in athletes following ACL reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 41(6), 377-387
  • Nalbant, Ö. (2017). Comparison of Physical and Motoric Features of Children Continuous the Sport School. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(13), 1-7.
  • Obour, A., Moses, M. O., Baffour-Awuah, B., Asamoah, B., Sarpong, P. K., Osei, F., ... & Appiah, E. J. (2017). Differences in physical, physiological and motor performance traits between volleyball and basketball athletes in a university in Ghana. Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences, 32(1), 27-31.
  • Peña, J., Moreno-Doutres, D., Coma, J., Cook, M., & Buscà, B. (2018). Anthropometric and fitness profile of high-level basketball, handball and volleyball players. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte, 11(1), 30-35.
  • Petroski, E. L., Fraro, J. D., Fidelix, Y. L., Silva, D. A. S., Pires-Neto, C. S., Dourado, A. C., ... & Viera, F. S. (2013). Anthropometric, morphological and somatotype characteristics of athletes of the Brazilian Men's volleyball team: An 11-year descriptive study. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 15, 184-192.
  • Selmanović, A., Milanović, D. & Čustonja, Z. (2013). Effects of an additional basketball and volleyball program on motor abilities of fifth grade elementary school students. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(2), 391-400.
  • Silva, D. A. S., Petroski, E. L., & Gaya, A. C. A. (2013). Anthropometric and physical fitness differences among Brazilian adolescents who practise different team court sports. Journal of Human Kinetics, 36, 77-86.
  • Tabrizi, H. B., Abbasi, A., & Sarvestani, H. J. (2013). Comparing the static and dynamic balances and their relationship with the anthropometrical characteristics in the athletes of selected sports. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(2), 216-221.
  • Toriola, A. L., Salokun, S. O., & Mathur, D. N. (1985). Somatotype characteristics of male sprinters, basketball, soccer, and field hockey players. International journal of sports medicine, 06(6), 344-346.
  • Vishaw, G., Mandeep, S., & Sukhdev, S. (2010). Anthropometric characteristics, somatotyping and body composition of volleyball and basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management, 1(3), 28-32.
  • Wilber, R.L., & Pitsiladis, Y.P. (2012). Kenyan and Ethiopian distance runners: what makes them so good? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(2), 92-102.
  • Zary, J. C., Reis, V. M., Rouboa, A., Silva, A. J., & Fernandes, P. R. (2010). The somatotype and dermatoglyphic profiles of adult, junior and juvenile male Brazilian top-level volleyball players. Science & Sports, 25(3), 146-152.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm HAREKET ve ANTRENMAN BİLİMİ
Yazarlar

Recep Fatih Kayhan 0000-0002-1022-2892

İbrahim Erdemir Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5279-6907

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayhan, R. F., & Erdemir, İ. (2022). Genç Basketbol ve Voleybol Sporcularının Somatotip Özellikleri ve Bazı Performans Test Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 8(4), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1215395