Bu çalışmada ekonomik kalkınma sürecinde Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüslerinin (KİT) merkezi önemine dikkat çekilmektedir. KİT’ler, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kalkınma ve sanayileşme sürecini başlatmak ve ileri sanayi ülkeleriyle aradaki kalkınma açığını kapatabilmek için başvurdukları en önemli politika araçlarından biridir. Diğer taraftan KİT’lere ulus devletler tarafından içselleştirilmiş olan kalkınma idealinin somut yansıması olarak bakılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda KİT’ler gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik kalkınmanın sağlanması, temel sanayilerin kurulması, işsizliğin ve bölgesel dengesizliklerin azaltılması gibi hedeflerle kurulmuştur. Türkiye’de de KİT’lerin temel kuruluş gerekçesi ekonomik kalkınmayı sağlamak olmuştur. Özellikle 1930-1950 yılları arasında Türkiye ekonomisinin omurgasını KİT’ler oluşturmuştur. Bu dönemde KİT’lerin temel işlevleri ana sanayilerin kurulması, sermaye birikiminin oluşturulması ve yeni teknolojilerin geliştirilmesi olarak belirlenmiştir ve KİT’ler bu işlevleri başarıyla ifa etmişlerdir. Literatürdeki genel kanaat KİT’lerin olmaması durumunda Türkiye ekonomisinin bugünkü gelişmişlik düzeyine ulaşmasının zor olacağı yönündedir.
Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsleri Ekonomik Kalkınma Türkiye Ekonomisi Kalkınma ve sanayileşme İşsizlik
This study draws attention to the central importance of State Economic Enterprises (SOEs) in the economic development process. SOEs are one of the most important policy tools used by developing countries to initiate the development and industrialization process and to close the development gap with advanced industrial countries. On the other hand, SOEs are the concrete reflection of the development ideal internalized by national states. Morever, SOEs were established with objectives such as ensuring economic development in developing countries, establishing basic industries, reducing unemployment and regional imbalances. In Turkiye, the main reason for establishing SOEs was to ensure economic development. Especially between 1930 and 1950, SOEs formed the backbone of the Turkish economy. In this period, the main functions of SOEs were determined as the establishment of main industries, creation of capital accumulation and development of new technologies, and SOEs performed these functions successfully. The general opinion in the literature is that if there were no SOEs, it would be difficult for the Turkish economy to reach its current level of development.
State Economic Enterprises Economic Development Turkish Economy Development and industrialization Unemployment
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Subjects | Political Science (Other) |
Journal Section | Review |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | December 31, 2023 |
Publication Date | January 3, 2024 |
Submission Date | October 31, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | December 8, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023Volume: 6 Issue: 2 |
ISSN: 2667-4491
Dear Authors,
According to the February 25, 2020 dated ULAKBIM decision, all kinds of researches conducted with qualitative or quantitative approaches that require data collection from participants using survey, interview, focus group study, observation, experiment, interview techniques, and the use of humans and animals (including materials/data) for experimental or other scientific purposes require an Ethics Committee certificate.
The ethics committee approvals obtained in accordance with the “publication policy” of the articles submitted to the Turkish Academic Social Sciences Research Journal must be specified in the METHOD section of the article and uploaded to the system. Publications with plagiarism report over 20% and studies without ethics committee approval will not be evaluated for publication in our journal.
Thank you for your attention and understanding.
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science (TURAJAS) is indexed by the following national and international scientific indexing services: