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Dijital Çağda Vücut İmgesi: Zayıflık Özentisi, Spor Özentisi ve İlgili Bozukluklar

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 97 - 107, 03.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1441987

Abstract

Bu derleme, Thinspiration (Zayıflık özentisi), Fitspiration (Spor özentisi), Beden Algı Bozukluğu (BAD), Kas Disomorfisi (KD) ve Görünüm ve Performansı Artırıcı İlaçlar (GPAİ) gibi konuları, toplumsal ve zihinsel sağlık üzerindeki etkileriyle ele almaktadır. Thinspiration ve Fitspiration, dijital kültürün ürünü olarak, gerçek dışı güzellik ve spor standartları teşvik ederek psikolojik sıkıntılara neden olmaktadır. BAD ve KD, kişilerin zihinsel refahını derinden etkileyen zihinsel sağlık sorunlarıdır. GPAİ kullanımı ise sağlık ve etik sorunlar yaratmaktadır. Bu derleme, söz konusu olguların psikolojik ve sosyokültürel yönlerini, medya ve sağlık endüstrisinin rollerini ve etik meselelerini incelemekte; tartışmalar, eleştiriler ve müdahale yöntemlerini sunmaktadır. Toplumsal değişiklik gerekliliğine vurgu yaparak, daha sağlıklı vücut imajı algıları ve uygulamalarını teşvik etmek için eğitim ve politika gelişimine dikkat çekmektedir.

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Body Image in The Digital Era: Thinspiration, Fitspiration, And Related Disorders

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 97 - 107, 03.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1441987

Abstract

This review explores the interconnected issues of Thinspiration, Fitspiration, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Muscle Dysmorphia (MD), and Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drugs (APEDs), highlighting their impact on society and mental health. Thinspiration and Fitspiration, products of digital culture, promote unrealistic beauty and fitness standards, leading to psychological distress. BDD and MD involve an obsessive focus on perceived physical flaws, deeply affecting mental well-being. APED use, a response to societal body image pressures, raises health and ethical concerns. The review analyzes the psychological and sociocultural factors driving these phenomena, the role of media and the health and fitness industry in reinforcing or challenging these norms, and discusses the ethical aspects of health and fitness marketing. Controversies, criticisms, and intervention strategies are presented, advocating for a more inclusive approach to body image. The review calls for societal change, emphasizing education, policy development, and strategies for healthier body image perceptions.

References

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  • Alberga, A. S., Wıthnell, S. J., & Von Ranson, K. M. (2018). Fitspiration and thinspiration: a comparison across three social networking sites. Journal of Eating Disorders, Vol 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-018-0227-x
  • Anderson, L. (2016). Harmful inspiration: The consequences of viewing thinspiration and fitspiration images. https://doi.org/10.58809/SOUC9363
  • Augusta Quist Møller, S., L Shapiro, S., & Sami, S. (2019). Health benefits of (mindful) self-compassion meditation and the potential complementarity to mindfulness-based interventions: A review of randomized-controlled trials. OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 4(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.21926/obm.icm.1901002
  • Bızjak, D. E. (2015). Fit Is The New Thin: Fitspiration and Body Satisfaction in College Age Women (Doctoral Dissertation), California State University, Sacramento.
  • Blashill, A. J., Grunewald, W., Fang, A., Davidson, E., & Wilhelm, S. (2020). Conformity to masculine norms and symptom severity among men diagnosed with muscle dysmorphia vs. body dysmorphic disorder. PloS one, 15(8), e0237651. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237651
  • Blomeley, D., Phillipou, A., & Castle, D. J. (2018). Sizing it up: a systematic review of the nosology of muscle dysmorphia. Clinical Research in Psychology, 1(1), 1-10.
  • Boepple, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2016). A content analytic comparison of fitspiration and thinspiration websites. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49(1), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22403
  • Bozsık, F., Whısenhunt, B. L., Hudson, D. L., Bennett, B., & Lundgren, J. D. (2018). Thin is in? Think again: The rising importance of muscularity in the thin ideal female body. Sex Roles, 79, 609-615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0886-0
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science (Other), Cognitive and Computational Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Metin Çınaroğlu 0000-0001-6342-3949

Early Pub Date July 3, 2024
Publication Date July 3, 2024
Submission Date February 23, 2024
Acceptance Date May 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 7 Issue: 1

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APA Çınaroğlu, M. (2024). Body Image in The Digital Era: Thinspiration, Fitspiration, And Related Disorders. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science, 7(1), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1441987

ISSN: 2667-4491

20120

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 

20119

Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science (TURAJAS) is indexed by the following national and international scientific indexing services:

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