Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi

Ahmet Doğan; Hatun Öztürk Çerik; Atila Gürgen; Aykut Özturan

Research Article

Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 139 - 147, 30.10.2021

Ahmet Doğan Hatun Öztürk Çerik Atila Gürgen Aykut Özturan

Abstract

Covid-19 salgını toplumun tüm değerlerini direk veya dolaylı yönden etkilemiştir. Çalışma 15 haziran 2020-30haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında "WatsApp" uygulaması üzerinden açık erişimli anket yöntemi ile gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak planlandı. Google anket formu uygulaması kullanılarak; toplumun bilgi seviyesi, endişeleri ve gelecek beklentilerini tespit etmeye yönelik toplam 28 soru ve üç bölümden oluşan anket formu hazırlandı. Toplam 812 kişi anketi doldurdu. Anket formunun birinci kısmında yanıtlar irdelendiğinde, katılanların 501 (%61,7)’i erkek, 311 (%38,3)’i ise kadındı. Gönüllülerin büyük çoğunluğu 35-50 yaş aralığında, %68,7’si il merkezinden, %24,5’i ilçe merkezinde ikamet etmekteydi. Altmış faklı il ve 35 farklı meslek grubundan dahil olan katılımcıların çoğunluğunu kamu çalışanı, ev hanımı ve öğrenciler oluşturmaktaydı. Eğitim düzeyleri irdelendiğinde ise çoğunluğu lisans eğitimi almış katılımcıdan oluşmaktaydı. Aylık gelir beyanında çoğunluğu 3000-5000 tl aylık geliri olan gönüllüler oluşturmaktaydı.Toplumun sosyodemografik yapısının salgına bağlı anksiyete kontrolünde önmeli bir unsur olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

Keywords

Covid-19, kaygı, beklenti

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

References

1. WHO Disease Outbreak News. Available at: https://www.who.int/csr/don/en/ [Accessed: April 13, 2020]
2. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/everyone-included-covid-19.html
3. Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage Publications
4. Lau, J.T.F., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H.Y. Wong, E. and Wing, Y.K. SARS Related Perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol.11, 2005, 417-424.
5. Taylor, M. R., Kingsley, E.A., Garry, J. S. ve Raphael, B. Factors Influencing Psychological Distress During A Disease Epidemic: Data From Australia’s First Outbreak of Equine İnfluenza. BMC Public Health, 8, 2008,1-13.
6. Zhang, W. R., Wang, K., Yin, L., Zhao, W. F., Xue, Q., Peng, M. et. al. (2020) Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Apr 9, 1-9. doi: 10.1159/000507639.
7. Ekiz T, Ilıman E, Dönmez, E. Bireylerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyleri İle Covıd-19 Salgını Kontrol Algısının Karşılaştırılması. Usaysad Derg, 2020; 6(1):139-154.
8. Jones, J. H., and Salathe, M. Early Assessment of Anxiety and Behavioral Response to Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1). Plos One, 4(12), 2009,1-8.
9. Kwok, K. O., Li, K. K., Chan, H. H., Yi, Y. Y., Tang, A., Wei, W. I. et al. (2020). Community responses during the early phase of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Hong Kong: Risk perception, information exposure and preventive measures. medRxiv.
10. Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. et. al. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.
11. Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E. and Olatunji, B. O. Psychological Predictors of Anxiety in Response to The H1N1 (Swine Flu) Pandemic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(3), 2012, 210-218.
12. Bostan, S., Erdem, R., Öztürk, Y. E., Kılıç, T. ve Yılmaz, A. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Turkish Society. Electron J Gen Med. 17 (6):em237.
13. Rubin, G. J., Amlôt, R., Page, L., and Wessely, S. Public Perceptions, Anxiety, and Behaviour Change in Relation to The Swine Flu Outbreak: Cross Sectional Telephone Survey. Bmj, 2009, 339:b2651.
14. Çıtak Ş, Pekdemir Ü. An Analysis on Sleep Habits and Generalized Anxiety Levels of Individuals during the COVİD-19 Pandemic. Journal of Family, Counseling and Education, 5(1), 60-73.
15.Çetin C, Anuk Ö. COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yalnızlık Ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık: Bir Kamu Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Örneklemi. ASEAD CİLT 7 SAYI 5 Yıl 2020, S 170-189.
16. NETUVELI, G., Wiggins, R. D., Montgomery, S.M., Hildon, Z. ve Blane, D. (2008). Mental Health and Resilience at Older Ages: Bouncing Back After Adversity in the British Household Panel Survey. J Epidemiol Community Health. 62: 987–991.
17. ALVER, B.(2017), Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık Düzeyleri ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılıkları Arasındaki İlişkilerin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi, International Journal of Education Technology and ScientificResearches,2 (3): 116-147.
18. Demir ÜF.The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on sleeping status. J Surg Med. 2020;4(5):334-339.
19.WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. WHO. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic
20. Banerjee DD. The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Apr 11;288:112966.
21.Fineberg NA, Van Ameringen M, Drummond L, Hollander E, Stein DJ, Geller D, et al. How to manage obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) under COVID-19: A clinician's guide from the International College of Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS) and the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Research Network (OCRN) of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Compr Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 12;100:152174.

The Effect of Sociodemographic Structure of the Society on the Level of Knowledge, Anxiety and Expectations About the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 139 - 147, 30.10.2021

Ahmet Doğan Hatun Öztürk Çerik Atila Gürgen Aykut Özturan

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has directly or indirectly affected all values of the society. The aim of our study is to determine the effect of sociodemographic characteristics of our society on the level of knowledge, concerns and expectations about the COVID-19 outbreak.
Materials and Methods: The study was planned on a voluntary basis with an open access survey method via the "Whatsapp" application. Using the Google survey form application; A questionnaire consisting of three sections and 28 questions was prepared to determine the knowledge level, concerns and future expectations of the society. A total of 812 people participated in the study.
Results: When the answers were examined in the first part of the questionnaire, 501 (61.7%) of the participants were male and 311 (38.3%) were female. The majority of the volunteers were between the ages of 35-50, 68.7% were living in the city center and 24.5% were residing in the district center. Volunteers from sixty different provinces and 35 different professions were involved. The majority of the participants consisted of public servants, housewives and students. When the education levels were examined, the majority of them consisted of participants with undergraduate education. The majority of the monthly income statement consisted of volunteers with a monthly income of 3000-5000 TL.
Conclusions: It was concluded that the sociodemographic structure of the society is an important factor in the control of anxiety related to the epidemic.

Keywords

Covid-19, kaygı, beklenti, Covid-19, kaygı, beklenti

Project Number

YOK

References

1. WHO Disease Outbreak News. Available at: https://www.who.int/csr/don/en/ [Accessed: April 13, 2020]
2. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/everyone-included-covid-19.html
3. Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage Publications
4. Lau, J.T.F., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H.Y. Wong, E. and Wing, Y.K. SARS Related Perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol.11, 2005, 417-424.
5. Taylor, M. R., Kingsley, E.A., Garry, J. S. ve Raphael, B. Factors Influencing Psychological Distress During A Disease Epidemic: Data From Australia’s First Outbreak of Equine İnfluenza. BMC Public Health, 8, 2008,1-13.
6. Zhang, W. R., Wang, K., Yin, L., Zhao, W. F., Xue, Q., Peng, M. et. al. (2020) Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Apr 9, 1-9. doi: 10.1159/000507639.
7. Ekiz T, Ilıman E, Dönmez, E. Bireylerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyleri İle Covıd-19 Salgını Kontrol Algısının Karşılaştırılması. Usaysad Derg, 2020; 6(1):139-154.
8. Jones, J. H., and Salathe, M. Early Assessment of Anxiety and Behavioral Response to Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1). Plos One, 4(12), 2009,1-8.
9. Kwok, K. O., Li, K. K., Chan, H. H., Yi, Y. Y., Tang, A., Wei, W. I. et al. (2020). Community responses during the early phase of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Hong Kong: Risk perception, information exposure and preventive measures. medRxiv.
10. Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. et. al. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.
11. Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E. and Olatunji, B. O. Psychological Predictors of Anxiety in Response to The H1N1 (Swine Flu) Pandemic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(3), 2012, 210-218.
12. Bostan, S., Erdem, R., Öztürk, Y. E., Kılıç, T. ve Yılmaz, A. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Turkish Society. Electron J Gen Med. 17 (6):em237.
13. Rubin, G. J., Amlôt, R., Page, L., and Wessely, S. Public Perceptions, Anxiety, and Behaviour Change in Relation to The Swine Flu Outbreak: Cross Sectional Telephone Survey. Bmj, 2009, 339:b2651.
14. Çıtak Ş, Pekdemir Ü. An Analysis on Sleep Habits and Generalized Anxiety Levels of Individuals during the COVİD-19 Pandemic. Journal of Family, Counseling and Education, 5(1), 60-73.
15.Çetin C, Anuk Ö. COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yalnızlık Ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık: Bir Kamu Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Örneklemi. ASEAD CİLT 7 SAYI 5 Yıl 2020, S 170-189.
16. NETUVELI, G., Wiggins, R. D., Montgomery, S.M., Hildon, Z. ve Blane, D. (2008). Mental Health and Resilience at Older Ages: Bouncing Back After Adversity in the British Household Panel Survey. J Epidemiol Community Health. 62: 987–991.
17. ALVER, B.(2017), Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık Düzeyleri ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılıkları Arasındaki İlişkilerin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi, International Journal of Education Technology and ScientificResearches,2 (3): 116-147.
18. Demir ÜF.The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on sleeping status. J Surg Med. 2020;4(5):334-339.
19.WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. WHO. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic
20. Banerjee DD. The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Apr 11;288:112966.
21.Fineberg NA, Van Ameringen M, Drummond L, Hollander E, Stein DJ, Geller D, et al. How to manage obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) under COVID-19: A clinician's guide from the International College of Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS) and the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Research Network (OCRN) of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Compr Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 12;100:152174.

There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Clinical Sciences
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Ahmet Doğan 0000-0001-5110-4027 Hatun Öztürk Çerik Atila Gürgen Aykut Özturan 0000-0002-4645-5225
Project Number	YOK
Publication Date	October 30, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Doğan, A., Öztürk Çerik, H., Gürgen, A., Özturan, A. (2021). Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, 6(3), 139-147.
AMA	Doğan A, Öztürk Çerik H, Gürgen A, Özturan A. Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. October 2021;6(3):139-147.
Chicago	Doğan, Ahmet, Hatun Öztürk Çerik, Atila Gürgen, and Aykut Özturan. “Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 6, no. 3 (October 2021): 139-47.
EndNote	Doğan A, Öztürk Çerik H, Gürgen A, Özturan A (October 1, 2021) Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 6 3 139–147.
IEEE	A. Doğan, H. Öztürk Çerik, A. Gürgen, and A. Özturan, “Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi”, J Immunol Clin Microbiol, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 139–147, 2021.
ISNAD	Doğan, Ahmet et al. “Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 6/3 (October 2021), 139-147.
JAMA	Doğan A, Öztürk Çerik H, Gürgen A, Özturan A. Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2021;6:139–147.
MLA	Doğan, Ahmet et al. “Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, vol. 6, no. 3, 2021, pp. 139-47.
Vancouver	Doğan A, Öztürk Çerik H, Gürgen A, Özturan A. Toplumun Sosyodemografik Yapısının Covid 19 Pandemisi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyi, Kaygı Ve Beklentilere Etkisi. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2021;6(3):139-47.

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