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Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 11 - 21, 01.01.2020

S.m. Zahedul Islam Chowdhury

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, J.E. (1970), “General equilibrium and the effective rate of protection”, Journal of Political Economy, 80, 717-24
  • Anik, A.R. and Talukdar, R.K. (2002), “Economic and Financial Profitability of Aromatic and Fine Rice Production in Bangladesh”, Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, 25(2):103-114
  • Appleyard, D. R. (1987). Report on Comparative Advantage, Agricultural Price Commission (APCom Series no 61,) Islamabad.
  • Arif, A. (2012), “Production and Marketing of Some Selected Horticultural Products in Bangladesh”, A PhD thesis submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu University, Gazipur, Bangladesh MujiburRahman Agricultural
  • Balassa, Bela (1968), “Tariff Protection in Industrial Nations and Its Effects on the Exports of Processed Goods from Developing Countries”, The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienned’Economique, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 583-594
  • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh (various years)
  • BRF (2005), “Potential and Export of Aromatic and Fine Rice from Bangladesh”, Bangladesh Rice Foundation, Dhaka
  • Bruno, M. (1972). Domestic Resource Costs and Effective Protection: Clarification and Synthesis. Journal of Political Economy. 80: 16-33 (cited in Nelson and Panggabean, 1991).
  • Chaudhry M. G., and N.N. Kayani 1991 “Implicit Taxation of Pakistan’s Agriculture: An Analysis of the Commodity and Input Prices” The Pakistan Development Review, Volume 30. No. 3.
  • CUTS (2014), “Enhancing Trade and Regional Economic Integration between India and Bangladesh -Phase I”, CUTS International, India
  • Dorosh, P. and Valdes, A. (1990) Effects of exchange rate and trade policies on agriculture in Pakistan, Research Report No 84, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington.
  • Export Promotion Bureau. Monthly Export Statistics, Different months, from the World Wide Web: http://www.epb.gov.bd (accessed on 12.12.2018)
  • Export Promotion Bureau. Product-wise Export Data, Different years, from the World Wide Web: http://www.epb.gov.bd/ (accessed on 12.12.2018)
  • Gonzales, L. A., Kasryno, F., Perez, N. D. and Rosegrant, M. W. (1993).Economic Incentives and Comparative Advantage in Indonesian Food Crop Production, Research Report 93, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C.
  • Hummels, D. (1999a), “Have international transportation costs declined?”, mimeo
  • Hummels, D. (1999b), “Towards a geography of trade costs”, mimeo
  • Khan, N. P. (2001).Comparative Advantage of Wheat Production in Pakistan and Its Policy Implications.Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Economics, Islamabad. 4:2
  • Kirchner, Christian and Picot, Arnold (1987), “Transaction Cost Analysis of Structural Changes in the Distribution System: Reflections on Institutional Developments in the Federal Republic of Germany”, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE),Vol. 143, No. 1, 4th Symposium on The New Institutional Economics: Some Perspectives on the Modern Theory of the Firm ,pp. 62-81
  • Krueger, A.O., Schiff, M. and Valdes, A. (1938). “The World Bank Economic Review, Vol.2, No.3”.
  • Mahmud, W., S.H. Rahman, and S. Zohir.(1994), “Agricultural Growth through Crop Diversification in Bangladesh”,Food Policy in Bangladesh Working Paper No. 7. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, D.C.
  • Masters, W. A., and Winter-Nelson, A., (1995).Measuring the Comparative Advantage of Agricultural Activities: Domestic Resource Costs and the Social Cost-Benefit Ratio. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 77: 243-50.
  • Milner, C. (2002), “Protection by Tariff Barriers and International Transport Costs”,Leverhulme Centre for Research on Globalisation and Economic Policy Research Paper 2002/ 01,University of Nottingham, UK
  • Monke, E. A. and S. R. Pearson. (1989). The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press
  • Rahman, Sultan Hafeez (1994), “The Impact of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Economic Incentives in Bangladesh Agriculture”,Working paper no. 7, BIDS-IFPRI Agriculture Diversification Project, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.
  • Salman, A. and Martini, R.P. (2000). Agricultural Policy Analysis in Pakistan: Illustrations in the use of the Policy Analysis Matrix. Working Paper No. 00-27 CMER Working Paper Series. Centre for Management and Economic Research.
  • Salman, A. and Martini, R.P. (2000). Agricultural Policy Analysis in Pakistan: Illustrations in the use of the Policy Analysis Matrix. Working Paper No. 00-27 CMER Working Paper Series. Centre for Management and Economic Research.
  • Shahabuddin, Q., (2000), “Comparative Advantage in Bangladesh Agriculture”,Bangladesh Development Studies, 26(1): 37-68
  • Shahabuddin, Quazi, Hossain, MahabubMustafi, B. A. A. and Narciso, J. (2002), “Assessment of Comparative Advantage in Rice Cultivation in Bangladesh”,In: M. Sombilla, M. Hossain and B. Hardy (eds), Developments in the Asian Rice Economy. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute
  • Waters, W.G. (1970), “Transport costs, tariffs and the pattern of industrial protection”, American Economic Review, 60, 1013-20
  • Yeats, A.J. and Finger, M. (1976), “Effective protection by transaction costs and tariffs: a comparison of magnitudes”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, 169-76

Construction of a Policy Analysis Matrix PAM for Fruits and Vegetables Export Process in Bangladesh

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 11 - 21, 01.01.2020

S.m. Zahedul Islam Chowdhury

Abstract

The study is planned to estimate export potential of selected agricultural exportable products fruits/vegetables by estimating protection and competitiveness of these products in the international market. While doing so, it will differ from the existing literature by estimating and incorporating policy and natural barriers in the estimation. Natural barrier can be defined as transaction cost incorporating both implicit and explicit cost. Real life transaction cost will be estimated through collecting information from different market actors and exporters. By incorporating this cost in the estimating protection nominal and effective and in Policy Analysis Matrix PAM , the research will show relative importance and effect of different barriers policy/administrative barriers etc. in export. Through PAM analysis, it will also show different policy options available for the exporters.

Keywords

Policy Analysis Matrix PAM export policy barrier natural barrier fruits vegetables

References

  • Anderson, J.E. (1970), “General equilibrium and the effective rate of protection”, Journal of Political Economy, 80, 717-24
  • Anik, A.R. and Talukdar, R.K. (2002), “Economic and Financial Profitability of Aromatic and Fine Rice Production in Bangladesh”, Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, 25(2):103-114
  • Appleyard, D. R. (1987). Report on Comparative Advantage, Agricultural Price Commission (APCom Series no 61,) Islamabad.
  • Arif, A. (2012), “Production and Marketing of Some Selected Horticultural Products in Bangladesh”, A PhD thesis submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu University, Gazipur, Bangladesh MujiburRahman Agricultural
  • Balassa, Bela (1968), “Tariff Protection in Industrial Nations and Its Effects on the Exports of Processed Goods from Developing Countries”, The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienned’Economique, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 583-594
  • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh (various years)
  • BRF (2005), “Potential and Export of Aromatic and Fine Rice from Bangladesh”, Bangladesh Rice Foundation, Dhaka
  • Bruno, M. (1972). Domestic Resource Costs and Effective Protection: Clarification and Synthesis. Journal of Political Economy. 80: 16-33 (cited in Nelson and Panggabean, 1991).
  • Chaudhry M. G., and N.N. Kayani 1991 “Implicit Taxation of Pakistan’s Agriculture: An Analysis of the Commodity and Input Prices” The Pakistan Development Review, Volume 30. No. 3.
  • CUTS (2014), “Enhancing Trade and Regional Economic Integration between India and Bangladesh -Phase I”, CUTS International, India
  • Dorosh, P. and Valdes, A. (1990) Effects of exchange rate and trade policies on agriculture in Pakistan, Research Report No 84, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington.
  • Export Promotion Bureau. Monthly Export Statistics, Different months, from the World Wide Web: http://www.epb.gov.bd (accessed on 12.12.2018)
  • Export Promotion Bureau. Product-wise Export Data, Different years, from the World Wide Web: http://www.epb.gov.bd/ (accessed on 12.12.2018)
  • Gonzales, L. A., Kasryno, F., Perez, N. D. and Rosegrant, M. W. (1993).Economic Incentives and Comparative Advantage in Indonesian Food Crop Production, Research Report 93, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C.
  • Hummels, D. (1999a), “Have international transportation costs declined?”, mimeo
  • Hummels, D. (1999b), “Towards a geography of trade costs”, mimeo
  • Khan, N. P. (2001).Comparative Advantage of Wheat Production in Pakistan and Its Policy Implications.Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Economics, Islamabad. 4:2
  • Kirchner, Christian and Picot, Arnold (1987), “Transaction Cost Analysis of Structural Changes in the Distribution System: Reflections on Institutional Developments in the Federal Republic of Germany”, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE),Vol. 143, No. 1, 4th Symposium on The New Institutional Economics: Some Perspectives on the Modern Theory of the Firm ,pp. 62-81
  • Krueger, A.O., Schiff, M. and Valdes, A. (1938). “The World Bank Economic Review, Vol.2, No.3”.
  • Mahmud, W., S.H. Rahman, and S. Zohir.(1994), “Agricultural Growth through Crop Diversification in Bangladesh”,Food Policy in Bangladesh Working Paper No. 7. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, D.C.
  • Masters, W. A., and Winter-Nelson, A., (1995).Measuring the Comparative Advantage of Agricultural Activities: Domestic Resource Costs and the Social Cost-Benefit Ratio. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 77: 243-50.
  • Milner, C. (2002), “Protection by Tariff Barriers and International Transport Costs”,Leverhulme Centre for Research on Globalisation and Economic Policy Research Paper 2002/ 01,University of Nottingham, UK
  • Monke, E. A. and S. R. Pearson. (1989). The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press
  • Rahman, Sultan Hafeez (1994), “The Impact of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Economic Incentives in Bangladesh Agriculture”,Working paper no. 7, BIDS-IFPRI Agriculture Diversification Project, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.
  • Salman, A. and Martini, R.P. (2000). Agricultural Policy Analysis in Pakistan: Illustrations in the use of the Policy Analysis Matrix. Working Paper No. 00-27 CMER Working Paper Series. Centre for Management and Economic Research.
  • Salman, A. and Martini, R.P. (2000). Agricultural Policy Analysis in Pakistan: Illustrations in the use of the Policy Analysis Matrix. Working Paper No. 00-27 CMER Working Paper Series. Centre for Management and Economic Research.
  • Shahabuddin, Q., (2000), “Comparative Advantage in Bangladesh Agriculture”,Bangladesh Development Studies, 26(1): 37-68
  • Shahabuddin, Quazi, Hossain, MahabubMustafi, B. A. A. and Narciso, J. (2002), “Assessment of Comparative Advantage in Rice Cultivation in Bangladesh”,In: M. Sombilla, M. Hossain and B. Hardy (eds), Developments in the Asian Rice Economy. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute
  • Waters, W.G. (1970), “Transport costs, tariffs and the pattern of industrial protection”, American Economic Review, 60, 1013-20
  • Yeats, A.J. and Finger, M. (1976), “Effective protection by transaction costs and tariffs: a comparison of magnitudes”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, 169-76
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

S.m. Zahedul Islam Chowdhury

Publication Date January 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Chowdhury, S. Z. I. (2020). Construction of a Policy Analysis Matrix PAM for Fruits and Vegetables Export Process in Bangladesh. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science, 3(1), 11-21.

ISSN: 2667-4491

20120

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 

20119

Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science (TURAJAS) is indexed by the following national and international scientific indexing services:

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