Öz
Turkey for a long time PKK, ISIS, etc. fight against terrorist organizations. The PKK terrorist organization has a feature that distinguishes it from other terrorist organizations; The PKK terrorist organization is a terrorist organization for many countries, but these countries can tolerate the PKK terrorist organization for their international purposes.
The PKK terrorist organization is dangerous not only for countries with its armed actions, but also for countries because of its drug dealing. For this reason, young people and children under the age of 18 are adversely affected by the PKK's drug activities. Young people who are addicted to drugs in Turkey and Iraq because of the PKK can take their place with the PKK terrorist organization. In this study, the drug activities of the PKK terrorist organization in Turkey and Iraq are discussed.
The PKK terrorist organization ideology was announced by the Marxist and Leninist (Communist) PKK terrorist organization. In this study, it has been tried to explain that the ideology of the PKK terrorist organization has transformed from communism to Kurdish nationalism and also to the PKK. It is a terrorist organization that has abandoned its ideology of "Kurdish Nationalism" and has no ideology with this exemplary incident.
Anahtar Kelimeler
PKK Terrorist Organization Drug PKK Drug National Security International Security
Kaynakça
- Bayrakli, E., Yakçin. H. B., Yeşiltaş. M., (2009) “PKK organization in Europe” Turkey: Seta Pub.
- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), (2012), “The Kurdish Unsurgency in Turkey Report: 1985”, USA.
- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), (2012), “Heroin Traficking The Syrian Connection 2006”, USA.
- Çetinöz. E., (2019) “Turkey and the fight against drugs in the World Report” Ankara: Police Academy Pub.
- Dalar. M., (2015) “The Concept Of The Right Of Assıgnment Of Own Fate, Federation And Iraq Kurdistan Regional Management” Dicle University Faculty of Law Journal, Vol: 20, Num: 32.
- Demir. C. K., (2017) “Turkey's PKK Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Method” Nobel Pub., Ankara.
- Karabulut. A., (2014) “Black Money: Area Research In Iraq” Istanbul: Bilge Oğuz Pub.
- Manaz. A., (2017) “Political Islamism I: Political Islamism in the World” Istanbul: IQ Culture And Art Pub.
- T.C. Ministry of Interior, (2017) “Exploitation of Children and Women by PKK/KCK Terorist Organization Report”, Ankara.
- Union of Turkish Engineers and Architects Chambers Report, “Destroyed Cities Report ”, (2019) “DESTROYED CITIES REPORT ” Ankara.
- UNODC, (2020) “World Drug Report 2020”, Vienna.
- U.S. Department of State, (2020) “Operation Iherent Resolve 2020” U.S.
- Üstün, O., (2010) “With Laundering Proceeds of Crime and Financing Terrorism Legal Arrangements on Struggle ”Bankers Magazine, Vol: 21, Num: 74, Istanbul.
- Williams, P., Brown, V. F., (2012), “Drug Trafficking, Violence, And Instability” Strategic Studies Institute, JSTOR, US Army War College, U.S.
- AA., “An operation against the Italian terrorist organization YPG / PKK from the Italian police” Release date: 09.15.2018 https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/italya-polisinden-teror-orgutu-ypg-pkk-mensubu-italyana-operasyon/1255401 Date of Access: 04.12.2020.
- Al-Aqili, “Drugs in Iraq” Release Date: 08.31.2020, https://m.annabaa.org/arabic/variety/20424 Date of Access: 12.03.2020.
- Ali. M., Aso. S., “Sulaymaniyah financial capital of the PKK” Release Date: 08.30.2018, https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A Date of Access: 12.03.2020.
- Alkhaleejonline, “"PKK" and Iranian military recruitment in Shengal” Release Date: 05.01.2017 https://alkhaleejonline.net/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1/pkk-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1 Date of Access: 12.03.2020.
- Benjamin. F., Levitt. M., “Contending with the PKK's Narco-Terrorism” Release Date: 12.08.2020 https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/contending-with-the-pkks-narco-terrorism Date of Access: 02.12.2020. Freedman, B. ve Levitt, M. (2009), Contending With The PKK’s NarcoTerrorism, Release Date: 2009, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policyanalysis/view/contending-with-the-pkks-narco-terrorism, Date of Access: 15.10.2018.
- Haber7, “Savci Sayan: PKK has killed 100,000 Kurdish youth in the mountains for 40 years” Release Date: 11.19.2020 https://www.haber7.com/siyaset/haber/3035824-savci-sayan-pkk-40-yildir-100-bin-kurt-gencini-daglarda-oldurttu-oldurdu Date of Access: 04.12.2020.
- Hurriyet, “Trench barricade balance sheet: 451,117 victims” Release Date: 07.03.2016 https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/hendek-barikat-bilancosu-451-117-magdur-40127335 Date of Access: 11.29.2020.
- Salem., Z. And Bariş., K., “Iraq is a drug producing country” Release Date: 2019, https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA Date of Access: 09.12.2020.
- Karkhki, A., “Smuggled medicines control 70 percent of the Iraqi market” Release Date, 2020, https://www.independentarabia.com Date of Access: 30.12.2020.
- Nizar, A., “The phenomenon of the spread of drugs in Iraq” Release Date, 23.08.2017, https://saqrcenter.net/?p=575 Date of Access: 02.01.2020.
Öz
Türkiye uzun süredir PKK, IŞİD vb. terör örgütleriyle mücadele etmektedir. PKK terör örgütünü diğer terör örgütlerinden ayıran bir özelliği vardır ki bu da PKK terror örgütü birçok ülke için terör örgütüdür ancak bu ülkeler uluslararası amaçları için PKK terror örgütüne müsamaha gösterebilmektedir.
PKK terör örgütü silahlı eylemleri haricinde yapmış olduğu uyuşturucu ticareti nedeniyle de ülkeler için tehlikelidir. Bu nedenle pek çok ülke de gençler ve 18 yaş altı çocuklar PKK'nın uyuşturucu faaliyetlerinden olumsuz etkilenmektedir. PKK nedeniyle Türkiye ve Irak'ta uyuşturucu bağımlısı olan gençler, bu sayede PKK terör örgütü ile birlikte yer alabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada PKK terör örgütünün Türkiye ve Irak'taki uyuşturucu faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır.
PKK terör örgütü ideolojisi Marksist ve Leninist (Komünist) PKK terör örgütü tarafından açıklandı. Bu çalışmada PKK terör örgütü ideolojisinin komünizmden Kürt milliyetçiliğine ve ayrıca PKK'ya dönüştüğü anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. "Kürt Milliyetçiliği" ideolojisini terk eden ve bu örnek olayla ideolojisi olmayan bir terör örgütüdür.
Anahtar Kelimeler
PKK Terör Örgütü Uyuşturucu PKK Uyuşturucu Ulusal Güvenlik Uluslararası Güvenlik
Kaynakça
- Bayrakli, E., Yakçin. H. B., Yeşiltaş. M., (2009) “PKK organization in Europe” Turkey: Seta Pub.
- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), (2012), “The Kurdish Unsurgency in Turkey Report: 1985”, USA.
- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), (2012), “Heroin Traficking The Syrian Connection 2006”, USA.
- Çetinöz. E., (2019) “Turkey and the fight against drugs in the World Report” Ankara: Police Academy Pub.
- Dalar. M., (2015) “The Concept Of The Right Of Assıgnment Of Own Fate, Federation And Iraq Kurdistan Regional Management” Dicle University Faculty of Law Journal, Vol: 20, Num: 32.
- Demir. C. K., (2017) “Turkey's PKK Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Method” Nobel Pub., Ankara.
- Karabulut. A., (2014) “Black Money: Area Research In Iraq” Istanbul: Bilge Oğuz Pub.
- Manaz. A., (2017) “Political Islamism I: Political Islamism in the World” Istanbul: IQ Culture And Art Pub.
- T.C. Ministry of Interior, (2017) “Exploitation of Children and Women by PKK/KCK Terorist Organization Report”, Ankara.
- Union of Turkish Engineers and Architects Chambers Report, “Destroyed Cities Report ”, (2019) “DESTROYED CITIES REPORT ” Ankara.
- UNODC, (2020) “World Drug Report 2020”, Vienna.
- U.S. Department of State, (2020) “Operation Iherent Resolve 2020” U.S.
- Üstün, O., (2010) “With Laundering Proceeds of Crime and Financing Terrorism Legal Arrangements on Struggle ”Bankers Magazine, Vol: 21, Num: 74, Istanbul.
- Williams, P., Brown, V. F., (2012), “Drug Trafficking, Violence, And Instability” Strategic Studies Institute, JSTOR, US Army War College, U.S.
- AA., “An operation against the Italian terrorist organization YPG / PKK from the Italian police” Release date: 09.15.2018 https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/italya-polisinden-teror-orgutu-ypg-pkk-mensubu-italyana-operasyon/1255401 Date of Access: 04.12.2020.
- Al-Aqili, “Drugs in Iraq” Release Date: 08.31.2020, https://m.annabaa.org/arabic/variety/20424 Date of Access: 12.03.2020.
- Ali. M., Aso. S., “Sulaymaniyah financial capital of the PKK” Release Date: 08.30.2018, https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A Date of Access: 12.03.2020.
- Alkhaleejonline, “"PKK" and Iranian military recruitment in Shengal” Release Date: 05.01.2017 https://alkhaleejonline.net/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1/pkk-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1 Date of Access: 12.03.2020.
- Benjamin. F., Levitt. M., “Contending with the PKK's Narco-Terrorism” Release Date: 12.08.2020 https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/contending-with-the-pkks-narco-terrorism Date of Access: 02.12.2020. Freedman, B. ve Levitt, M. (2009), Contending With The PKK’s NarcoTerrorism, Release Date: 2009, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policyanalysis/view/contending-with-the-pkks-narco-terrorism, Date of Access: 15.10.2018.
- Haber7, “Savci Sayan: PKK has killed 100,000 Kurdish youth in the mountains for 40 years” Release Date: 11.19.2020 https://www.haber7.com/siyaset/haber/3035824-savci-sayan-pkk-40-yildir-100-bin-kurt-gencini-daglarda-oldurttu-oldurdu Date of Access: 04.12.2020.
- Hurriyet, “Trench barricade balance sheet: 451,117 victims” Release Date: 07.03.2016 https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/hendek-barikat-bilancosu-451-117-magdur-40127335 Date of Access: 11.29.2020.
- Salem., Z. And Bariş., K., “Iraq is a drug producing country” Release Date: 2019, https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA Date of Access: 09.12.2020.
- Karkhki, A., “Smuggled medicines control 70 percent of the Iraqi market” Release Date, 2020, https://www.independentarabia.com Date of Access: 30.12.2020.
- Nizar, A., “The phenomenon of the spread of drugs in Iraq” Release Date, 23.08.2017, https://saqrcenter.net/?p=575 Date of Access: 02.01.2020.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 10 Ocak 2022 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Ağustos 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
ISSN: 2667-4491
Bu ürün Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 tarafından lisanslanmıştır.
Türk Akademik Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi (TURAJAS) aşağıda verilen Alan Endeksleri tarafından taranmaktadır;