EN
TR
An Evaluation of The Emergence of Islamic Sects in The Light of New Data
Abstract
Due to the concern of social separation, the idea of Sect was not received positively in the early Islamic society. The fact that this social and institutional structure was not approved for a long time in the early Islamic society may be related to the cultural background of the first Muslim generation, but it can also be said that it stems from the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses on the subject. It can be said that the Prophet's suggestions on this subject constituted a barrier to their realistic interpretation of the actual situation.Sects, which are a result of the institutionalization process, have become influential in the field by spreading from the centers where they were established to the provinces. Institutional structures, which could not find a place for themselves within the traditional structure, made various comparisons for themselves in order to cope with the psychosis of the stork thrown out of the nest caused by being separated from the main body. His efforts to satirize his opponents and justify himself have resulted in fabricated narratives originating from sects.The speed of spread of a sect is determined by cultural trends and the religious approaches of the school in question. While sects close to the political power were supported by the governments, sects with oppositional discourse were not protected by the governments and were excluded. As a result of this approach, political sects and discourses opposed to the government, which differ in each period in the Islamic tradition, have not had the opportunity to develop.This study examines whether the main reason affecting the emergence of the Islamic sectarian tradition is a power struggle or debates about the relationship between faith and worship. The earlier texts that have been discovered recently have revealed that we need to rethink traditional acceptances and assumptions, and have required us to reconsider our judgments that we accept as true. It is the Ibadi texts we have today that require us to take a critical approach to the problems of the process. Our aim in this is to contribute to the literature in terms of interpretation and to facilitate the understanding of the process.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Âdem, Y. b. (2018). Kitâbu’l-Harâc Çev. OsmanEskicioğlu. Ankara Okulu Yayınları.
- Akbulut, A. (2017). Sahabe dönemi iktidar kavgası: Alevi Sünni ayrışmasının arka planı. Otto Yayınları.
- Akdoğan, M. N. (2014). Şii Literatürde Ömer’in Bazı Hadiselerdeki Rolü. Şarkiyat, 12, 86-116. al-Fazârî, ʿAbd Allāh b. Yazīd. (2014). Early Ibāḍī Theology Six kalâm texts by ʿAbd Allâh b. Yazîd al-Fazârî ed. Abdulrahman al-Salimi- Wilferd Madelung. Brill.
- Albayrak, R. (2019). İmâmiyye Şiası’nda İmamet Delili Olarak Gadir-i Hum. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
- Aycan, İ. (1997). Emevîler Döneminde Mevâlî ve Zımmîlerin İdaredeki Rolü. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 175-190.
- Aydınlı, O. (2003). Mezheplerin oluşum sürecinde Mevâlî’nin Rolü. Hitit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 1-26.
- Azimli, M. (2014). Halifelik Tarihine Giriş. Çizgi Yayınları.
- Bağdadî, A. (1995). el-Fark Beyne’l-Fırak thk. Muhammed Muhyiddîn Abdulhamid. Mektebetu’l-Asriye.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Bayram Çınar
*
0000-0002-4886-7610
Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
1 Ocak 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi
6 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2