Araştırma Makalesi

Mu‘tezile ve Filozofların Allah’ın Sıfatları Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Mukayesesi

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 20 Temmuz 2022
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Comparison of Mu'tazila and Philosophers' Views on Allah's Attributes

Abstract

The issue of the attributes of Allah, besides being the scene of intense debates and disagreements between two important schools of Islamic thought, theologians and Islamic philosophers, also formed the reason for the emergence of various sects in Islamic theology. Islamic philosophers have different opinions with Ahl as-sunnat theologians about the attributes of Allah. However, they show significant similarities with Mu'tazilite theologians. While the Islamic philosophers tried to present many of the issues they transferred from Greek philosophy in an Islamic way, they were quite comfortable compared to the Mu'tazilite theologians. While the Mu'tazila and Islamic philosophers are in agreement on some issues on the issue of adjectives, they think differently on some issues. As a result of their knowledge of the texts related to metaphysics belonging to Greek philosophy, Islamic philosophers tried to put forward a consistent vision of God that would not contradict the Qur'an but would not contradict their own systems. Mu'tazila scholars had knowledge of metaphysics in philosophical knowledge before Fârâbî and İbn Sînâ, who were not even alive yet. Ebü'l-Huzeyl al-Allaf and the Mu'tazilite scholars of the same generation learned philosophical knowledge and tried to benefit from it as a method, as they saw a method unity in the approaches of philosophers to the subject of adjectives. Their taking the principle of tanzih as a basis in the issue of adjectives caused them to accept the tanzihi adjectives of the zât-ı bari, but to reject the substantive adjectives. Subuti or substantive adjectives were rejected by philosophers because they were regarded as essential adjectives, and they were not accepted by Mu'tazilite scholars for the same reasons. Both schools are in agreement on this issue. While philosophers melted all of God's essential attributes into the attribute of knowledge with a pure approach, Mu'tazila scholars, with a similar approach, reduced all of God's attributes to knowledge and power. In this article, the subject is discussed in the axis of the ideas of Fârâbî (d. 339/950) and Avicenna (d. 428/1037), who have an important role in the systematization of Peripatetic philosophy. It has been tried to compare the views of both groups by considering the thoughts of Islamic philosophers and Mu'tazila scholars, especially Ebü'l-Hüzayl al-Allaf and Ebu Hâşim el-Cübbai, on the attributes of Allah. In this context, it has been tried to find an answer to the question of whether Mu'tazila's ideas on adjectives are original or not, taking into account the historical development of Mu'tazila and Islamic philosophy.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Haziran 2022

Kabul Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bulut, E. (2022). Mu‘tezile ve Filozofların Allah’ın Sıfatları Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Mukayesesi. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science, 5(1), 1-16. https://izlik.org/JA44TH74EZ

ISSN: 2667-4491

20120

Bu ürün Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence tarafından lisanslanmıştır.

20119