Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi

Ali Kiriktaş

doi:10.59372/turajas.1861425

EN TR

The Dialectic of World-System Analysis and Area Studies: Re-evaluating the Categories of Core, Periphery, and Semi-Periphery

Öz

This article examines the apparent epistemological opposition between the macro-structural logic of World-System Analysis, developed by Immanuel Wallerstein, and the micro-contextual depth of Area Studies. It argues that the tension between these two approaches constitutes a productive dialectic that reveals the limitations of analysing the global order through either a universalising or a particularising lens. The article argues for the necessity of a synthesis that treats Wallerstein's categories of core, periphery, and semi-periphery not as static geographical destinies but as dynamic relational processes shaped by both global structures and local agency. This synthesised framework is used to analyse the contemporary positions of Turkey and China. The Turkish example demonstrates that the semi-periphery category is a contradictory space between structural pressures and strategic manoeuvres. China's rise, meanwhile, questions the flexibility and limits of the hierarchical structure of World-System Analysis, highlighting the critical role of the state in changing a region's position within the world-system. Consequently, it is argued that understanding the complex global dynamics of the 21st century requires developing analytical frameworks that sustain this dialectical tension between structure and agency, the universal and the particular.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu makale, Immanuel Wallerstein tarafından geliştirilen Dünya-Sistem Analizi’nin makro-yapısal mantığı ile Bölge Çalışmaları’nın mikro-bağlamsal derinliği arasındaki görünürdeki epistemolojik karşıtlığı incelemektedir. Bu iki yaklaşım arasındaki gerilimin, küresel düzeni yalnızca evrenselleştirici ya da tikelci bir mercekle analiz etmenin sınırlarını ortaya koyan üretken bir diyalektik olduğu savunulmaktadır. Makale, Wallerstein’ın merkez, çevre ve yarı-çevre kategorilerini statik coğrafi kaderler olarak değil hem küresel yapılar hem de yerel faillik tarafından şekillendirilen dinamik ilişkisel süreçler olarak ele alan bir sentezin gerekliliğini öne sürmektedir. Bu sentezlenmiş çerçeve, Türkiye ve Çin’in çağdaş konumlarını analiz etmek için kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye örneği, yarı-çevre kategorisinin yapısal baskılar ile stratejik manevralar arasındaki çelişkili bir alan olduğunu göstermektedir. Çin’in yükselişi ise, Dünya-Sistem Analizi’nin hiyerarşik yapısının esnekliğini ve sınırlarını sorgulamakta, bir bölgenin dünya-sistemindeki konumunu değiştirmede devletin kritik rolünü ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak, 21. yüzyılın karmaşık küresel dinamiklerini anlamanın, yapı ve fail, evrensel ve tikel arasındaki bu diyalektik gerilimi sürdüren analitik çerçeveler geliştirmekten geçtiği iddia edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Öz

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ali Kiriktaş ^*
0000-0003-4209-0094
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1861425

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94GG75XS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kiriktaş, A. (2026). Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science, 9(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1861425

AMA

1.Kiriktaş A. Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi. TURAJAS. 2026;9(2):83-95. doi:10.59372/turajas.1861425

Chicago

Kiriktaş, Ali. 2026. “Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi”. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science 9 (2): 83-95. https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1861425.

EndNote

Kiriktaş A (01 Ağustos 2026) Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science 9 2 83–95.

IEEE

[1]A. Kiriktaş, “Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi”, TURAJAS, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 83–95, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.59372/turajas.1861425.

ISNAD

Kiriktaş, Ali. “Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi”. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science 9/2 (01 Ağustos 2026): 83-95. https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1861425.

JAMA

1.Kiriktaş A. Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi. TURAJAS. 2026;9:83–95.

MLA

Kiriktaş, Ali. “Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi”. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science, c. 9, sy 2, Ağustos 2026, ss. 83-95, doi:10.59372/turajas.1861425.

Vancouver

1.Ali Kiriktaş. Dünya-Sistem Analizi ve Bölge Çalışmalarının Diyalektiği: Merkez, Çevre ve Yarı-Çevre Kategorilerinin Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi. TURAJAS. 01 Ağustos 2026;9(2):83-95. doi:10.59372/turajas.1861425